The answer to the question is option 'C' which means that the Earth is closest to the Sun during the winter season in the northern hemisphere.

Reason:

The Earth orbits the Sun in an elliptical path, which means that the distance between the Earth and the Sun changes throughout the year. The point in the Earth's orbit where it is closest to the Sun is called perihelion, while the point where it is farthest from the Sun is called aphelion.

The Earth is closest to the Sun during the winter season in the northern hemisphere because of the tilt of the Earth's axis. During the winter season, the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, which means that the Sun's rays are spread over a larger area, making it colder. However, even though the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, the Earth is actually closer to the Sun during this time. This is because the Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees, which means that the northern hemisphere is pointed away from the Sun during the winter season, but the Earth as a whole is actually tilted towards the Sun.

Therefore, despite the fact that the northern hemisphere is experiencing winter during this time, the Earth is closest to the Sun. This means that the intensity of the Sun's rays is slightly higher during the winter season than during the summer season, but the tilt of the Earth's axis causes the northern hemisphere to receive less direct sunlight, resulting in colder temperatures.