Because of the following reasons:
¹. unemployment
2.high growth in population
3.unequal distribution
4. social factors
and many other reasons.

Introduction
The statement claims that every fourth person in India is poor. In order to determine the validity of this statement, it is necessary to analyze the poverty levels in India and the population distribution.

Understanding Poverty in India
India is a diverse country with a significant portion of its population living in poverty. Poverty in India is typically measured using the poverty line, which indicates the minimum income required to meet basic needs. The poverty line in India is set at a very low level, making it a challenge for many people to escape poverty.

Population Distribution in India
India is the second most populous country in the world, with a vast population spread across different regions. It is important to consider the population distribution while analyzing the statement.

Analysis
To determine if every fourth person in India is poor, we need to examine the poverty rate and the total population of the country. According to recent data, the poverty rate in India is approximately 21.9%. This means that around 278 million people in India live below the poverty line.

To assess the accuracy of the statement, we need to compare the number of poor individuals with the total population of India. As of 2021, the estimated population of India is around 1.38 billion.

Calculating the Proportion
To calculate the proportion of poor individuals in India, we divide the number of poor individuals by the total population:

278 million / 1.38 billion = 0.201

This means that approximately 20.1% of the Indian population is living below the poverty line.

Evaluating the Statement
Based on the analysis, the statement claiming that every fourth person in India is poor is not accurate. The actual proportion of poor individuals is approximately one-fifth of the population, which is slightly lower than every fourth person.

Conclusion
While poverty remains a significant issue in India, it is important to provide accurate information. The claim that every fourth person in India is poor is not substantiated by the data. Approximately 20.1% of the population lives below the poverty line, which is slightly lower than every fourth person.