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Which of the following error cannot be eliminated in reciprocal levelling?
  • a)
    error in instrument adjustment
  • b)
    combined effect of earth’s curvature and refraction of atmosphere
  • c)
    variations in average refraction
  • d)
    variation in temperature
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following error cannot be eliminated in reciprocal levell...
Error in Reciprocal Levelling
Error that cannot be eliminated in reciprocal levelling:

Variation in Temperature
- Variation in temperature can cause the air density to change, leading to differences in the refractive index of the atmosphere.
- This variation in the refractive index can result in errors in reciprocal levelling as it affects the path of the line of sight.
- While some errors like instrument adjustment, earth's curvature, and refraction of atmosphere can be accounted for and minimized, variations in temperature are more difficult to control.
- These errors can be reduced by taking measurements at consistent times of the day when temperature fluctuations are minimal or by using advanced correction methods.
- However, complete elimination of temperature variations is not possible in reciprocal levelling.
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Community Answer
Which of the following error cannot be eliminated in reciprocal levell...
Reciprocal levelling must be used to obtain better accuracy. It is also used to eliminate error in instrument adjustment, combined effect of earth’s curvature and refraction of atmosphere, variations in average refraction.
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Which of the following error cannot be eliminated in reciprocal levelling?a)error in instrument adjustmentb)combined effect of earth’s curvature and refraction of atmospherec)variations in average refractiond)variation in temperatureCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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