Which commission made the recommendations which formed the basis for t...
The Dhar Commission recommended the creation of Punjab and Haryana states.
Heading: Background
- After India's independence in 1947, the Indian government was faced with the task of reorganizing the country's states and territories.
- The need for reorganization was especially pronounced in Punjab, which was home to a large Sikh population and had a complex demographic makeup.
- In 1966, the Punjab Reorganisation Act was passed, which created the states of Punjab and Haryana.
Heading: The Dhar Commission
- The Dhar Commission was appointed in 1960 to study the issue of state reorganization in Punjab.
- The commission was led by Justice JC Shah and included several other members.
- The commission studied the demographic, linguistic, and cultural factors that were relevant to the creation of new states in Punjab.
Heading: Recommendations
- Based on its findings, the Dhar Commission recommended the creation of two states in Punjab: one predominantly Sikh and Punjabi-speaking, and the other predominantly Hindu and Hindi-speaking.
- The commission recommended that the new states be created along the lines of the existing districts, with some adjustments.
- The commission also recommended that the new states be given a special status under the Indian Constitution, with certain powers and privileges.
Heading: Implementation
- The recommendations of the Dhar Commission formed the basis for the Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966.
- The act created the states of Punjab and Haryana, which came into existence on November 1, 1966.
- The act also provided for the transfer of certain territories from Punjab to Himachal Pradesh and from Haryana to Rajasthan.
- The act also established a new union territory, Chandigarh, which was to serve as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Which commission made the recommendations which formed the basis for t...
There was a demand from different regions, mainly South India, for reorganization of States on linguistic basis. Consequently, in June 1948, the Government of India appointed the Linguistic Provinces Commission under the chairmanship of Justice S.K.Dhar to study the feasibility of organizing states on Linguistic basis.
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