If roots of equation ax² bx c=0 are in the ratio l/m , then value of b...
Explanation:
The given quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0.
Let the roots of the equation be α and β.
We know that α/β = l/m
α = lβ/m
Substituting the value of α in the quadratic equation, we get
a(l²β²/m²) + b(lβ/m) + c = 0
Multiplying the equation by m², we get
a(l²β²) + b(lβm) + cm² = 0
Dividing the equation by aβ²m², we get
l²/a + blm/aβ² + cm²/aβ²m² = 0
Since α and β are the roots of the equation, we can write
α + β = -b/a
αβ = c/a
Substituting the values of α and β in terms of β, we get
(l/m)β + β = -b/a
β = -am/(al + blm)
Substituting the value of β in the equation α = lβ/m, we get
α = -al/(al + blm)
Solution:
We need to find the value of b²/ac.
We know that α + β = -b/a and αβ = c/a.
Substituting the values of α and β, we get
(-al/(al + blm)) + (-am/(al + blm)) = -b/a
Simplifying the equation, we get
-(al + am)/(al + blm) = -b/a
b/a = (al + am)/(al + blm)
Substituting the value of b/a in the equation αβ = c/a, we get
(-al/(al + blm))(-am/(al + blm)) = c/a
Simplifying the equation, we get
alm² = c(al + blm)
b²/ac = b²a/(ac)
Substituting the values of b/a and c/a, we get
b²/ac = ((al + am)/(al + blm))² / (al/(al + blm))(c/(al + blm))
Simplifying the equation, we get
b²/ac = (l + m)²/(al² + 2ablm + b²lm²)(c/al + blm)
b²/ac = (l + m)²/(a²l²c + 2abclm + b²clm²)
b²/ac = (l + m)²/(ac(l² + 2blm + b²lm²))
b²/ac = (l + m)²/(ac(l + bm)²)
b²/ac = ((l + m)/(l + bm))²
b²/ac = (l² + 2lbm + m²)/(l² + 2lbm + b²lm²)
b²/ac = (l + m)²/(lm)²
b²/ac = (lm)²/(lm)
b²/ac = lm
Therefore, the correct option is (b) lm.