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What's bhabar, terai, bhangar, khaddar?
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What's bhabar, terai, bhangar, khaddar?
Bhabar, Terai, Bhangar, and Khaddar are the four types of agricultural regions in India. Each region has its own unique characteristics and agricultural practices.

Bhabar:
Bhabar is a narrow belt of land that runs parallel to the foothills of the Himalayas. It is about 8 to 16 km wide and is located at the base of the Shiwalik Range. Bhabar is known for its porous soil and is not suitable for agricultural activities. However, it is rich in forests and is used for grazing livestock.

Terai:
Terai is a low-lying region located south of the Bhabar region. It is a narrow stretch of land that runs parallel to the Himalayas and is about 15 to 30 km wide. Terai is known for its fertile soil and receives heavy rainfall. Therefore, it is suitable for the cultivation of crops like rice, sugarcane, and wheat.

Bhangar:
Bhangar is a raised alluvial terrace located above the floodplain of the rivers. It is formed by the deposition of older alluvium by the rivers. Bhangar is known for its rich soil and is suitable for the cultivation of crops like rice, wheat, and sugarcane.

Khaddar:
Khaddar is a low-lying floodplain located along the banks of the rivers. It is formed by the deposition of new alluvium by the rivers. Khaddar is known for its fertile soil and is suitable for the cultivation of crops like rice, wheat, and sugarcane. However, it is prone to floods and requires proper irrigation facilities.

In conclusion, Bhabar, Terai, Bhangar, and Khaddar are the four types of agricultural regions in India that have unique characteristics and agricultural practices. It is important for farmers to understand these regions and their soil properties to choose the appropriate crops for cultivation.
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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with an adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally a productive part of India The Northern Plain is broadly divided into three sections. The Western part of the Northern Plain is referred to as the Punjab Plains. Formed by the Indus and its tributaries, the larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries - the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj originate in the Himalaya. This section of the plain is dominated by the doabs.The Ganga plain extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the states of North India, Haryana, Delhi, U.P., Bihar, partly Jharkhand and West Bengal to its East, particularly in Assam lies the Brahmaputra plain. The northern plains are generally described as flat land with no variations in its relief. It is not true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the Northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. It is known as bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt. South of this belt, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as terai. This was a thickly forested region full of wildlife. The forests have been cleared to create agricultural land and to settle migrants from Pakistan after partition.Q.Identify the incorrect pair.i. Bhabar: This region lies towards the south of the Terai belt.ii. Terai: In this region, the streams reappear and make a wet, swampy and marshy region.iii. Bhangar: Bhangar is the largest part of the northern plain and is composed of the oldest alluvial soil.iv. Khadar: The soil in this region is renewed every year and is thus highly fertile.

What's bhabar, terai, bhangar, khaddar?
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