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Why is shah jahan known as the engineer king.?
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Why is shah jahan known as the engineer king.?
Why is Shah Jahan known as the Engineer King?


Shah Jahan was one of the most prominent and powerful Mughal emperors who ruled India from 1627 to 1658. He is known for his contributions to the fields of art, architecture, and engineering. Shah Jahan's reign is often referred to as the Golden Age of the Mughal Empire.


Building the Taj Mahal


Shah Jahan is most famous for building the Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic buildings in the world. The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. This magnificent structure took over 20 years to build and is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Shah Jahan employed the best architects, engineers, and craftsmen to build this wonder of the world.


Other architectural achievements


Shah Jahan was also responsible for building many other magnificent structures during his reign. Some of the notable ones include:



  • The Red Fort in Delhi

  • The Jama Masjid in Delhi

  • The Moti Masjid in Agra

  • The Diwan-i-Khas in Agra



Engineering feats


Shah Jahan was not only interested in building beautiful structures but also in creating engineering marvels. Under his reign, many important infrastructure projects were undertaken, such as:



  • The Grand Trunk Road, which connected Delhi to Kolkata and extended over 1500 miles.

  • The construction of several water supply systems, including the Shahi Baoli in Delhi and the Anup Talao in Agra.

  • The construction of several caravanserais and sarais (rest houses) along important trade routes.



Conclusion


Shah Jahan's contributions to the fields of architecture and engineering have left a lasting impact on India's history. His vision and dedication to building magnificent structures and infrastructure projects have earned him the title of the Engineer King.
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Why is shah jahan known as the engineer king.?
Shah Jahan was a great builder and he built many magnificent buildings. That is why many scholars called him the ‘Engineer King’. Shah Jahan’s reign is known as “Golden Age of Mughal Architecture“. He built a wide variety of cities, forts, gardens, mosques and palaces etc. His buildings are located at are located at different places like Ahmedabad, Agra, Ajmer, Lahore, Delhi, Kabul and Kashmir etc. Shah Jahan’s buildings are of astounding beauty. They have no parallel in symmetry of design. The buildings have great strength. The eccentric designed buildings have great balance.
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