How to treat net IMPORT while calculating national income?
Introduction:
National income is the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a given period of time. It is an important economic indicator that represents the economic well-being of a country. However, while calculating national income, the treatment of net imports is an important consideration.
Treatment of Net Imports:
Net imports refer to the value of imports minus the value of exports. In other words, it is the difference between the value of goods and services that a country imports and the value of goods and services that it exports.
There are two methods of treating net imports while calculating national income:
1. Expenditure Method:
The expenditure method is one of the three methods used to calculate national income. This method adds up all the expenditures made by households, businesses, and the government on goods and services produced within the country. To treat net imports in the expenditure method, we subtract the value of net imports (imports minus exports) from the total expenditures.
2. Income Method:
The income method is another method used to calculate national income. This method adds up all the incomes earned by households, businesses, and the government from the production of goods and services within the country. To treat net imports in the income method, we add the value of net imports to the total income earned.
Importance of Treating Net Imports:
Treating net imports correctly is important because it affects the accuracy of the national income calculation. If we do not account for net imports, we may overestimate or underestimate the true value of national income.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the treatment of net imports is an important consideration while calculating national income. The correct treatment depends on the method being used (expenditure or income) and involves either subtracting or adding the value of net imports to the total. By treating net imports correctly, we can ensure the accuracy of the national income calculation and obtain a more realistic picture of the economic well-being of a country.
How to treat net IMPORT while calculating national income?
Deduct it as Net Import shows that IMPORTS ARE MORE THAN EXPORTS- Expenditure method
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