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The polynomials x cube 3 x square - 3 and 2 x cube minus 5x a leave the same remainder in each case when divided by x minus 4 find the value of?
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The polynomials x cube 3 x square - 3 and 2 x cube minus 5x a leav...
Problem:

The polynomials x cube 3 x square - 3 and 2 x cube minus 5x a leave the same remainder in each case when divided by x minus 4 find the value of.

Solution:

To find the value of x, we need to use the remainder theorem. The remainder theorem states that if a polynomial P(x) is divided by x - a, then the remainder is P(a).

Step 1:

We need to find the remainder when x cube + 3x square - 3 is divided by x - 4. To do this, we can use long division or synthetic division.

Long division method:


__________
x - 4 | x³ + 3x² - 3
x³ - 4x²
--------
7x² - 3
7x² - 28x
--------
28x - 3
28x - 112
--------
109


Therefore, the remainder is 109 when x cube + 3x square - 3 is divided by x - 4.

Synthetic division method:


4 | 1 3 -3
4 28 100
--------
1 7 25


Therefore, the remainder is 25 when x cube + 3x square - 3 is divided by x - 4.

Step 2:

We need to find the value of k such that 2x³ - 5x + k leaves the same remainder as x cube + 3x square - 3 when divided by x - 4.

Let R(x) be the remainder when 2x³ - 5x + k is divided by x - 4. By the remainder theorem, we know that R(4) = 109.


4 | 2 0 0 -5
8 32 128
--------
2 8 32 123


Therefore, when 2x³ - 5x + 123 is divided by x - 4, the remainder is 123.

Step 3:

We need to find the value of k.

Since the remainder is the same in both cases, we have:

R(x) = 2x³ - 5x + k - (x cube + 3x square - 3) = 2x³ - x² - 5x + (k + 3)

We know that R(4) = 109, so we have:

2(4)³ - 4² - 5(4) + (k + 3) = 109

Simplifying this equation, we get:

k = -150

Therefore, the value of k is -150.
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