Shifting cultivation, hunting and collection of forest products were the important profession of the people of bastar. However, their way of life was affected by the declaration of forests as reserved areas in 1908, by the British. Only govt. contracters were allowed to take forest timber for the construction of railways. As a result their was a widespread tribal movement affecting more than half of the 84 parganas of bastar. The tribals wanted to reassert their traditional rights over the forest and natural resources of the region. Other reasons included the humiliation of the forest king by the British and disrespect for tribal traditions. The tribals also felt that their culture was threatened by British educational policy. The movement was a continuation of previous protests in the region.It was symbolical of tribal resistance to attempts to change their way of life. Ultimately, it was crushed by the use of brutal force by the British...

Life Pattern of the People of Bastar

The people of Bastar, a region located in the state of Chhattisgarh in central India, have a unique and distinct life pattern that is deeply rooted in their rich cultural heritage and traditional practices. Let's explore the various aspects of their life pattern in detail.

1. Occupation
- Agriculture is the primary occupation of the people of Bastar. They cultivate various crops such as rice, millets, pulses, and oilseeds.
- Apart from agriculture, many people also engage in livestock rearing, fishing, and forest-based activities.
- The traditional craftsmanship of the Bastar region is highly renowned. People engage in metalwork, woodwork, terracotta, and textile weaving.

2. Social Structure
- The society in Bastar is primarily tribal, with various tribes such as Gond, Muria, Maria, and Dhurwa residing in the region.
- The society is organized in a hierarchical manner, with village councils known as "Gram Panchayats" playing a crucial role in decision-making and dispute resolution.

3. Festivals and Celebrations
- Bastar is known for its vibrant and elaborate festivals. The most famous one is the "Bastar Dussehra," which lasts for 75 days and involves various cultural and religious rituals.
- During the festival, the local deities are worshiped, and a grand procession takes place, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

4. Art and Culture
- The people of Bastar have a rich artistic tradition. Metal crafts, especially bell-making, are highly regarded and exported worldwide.
- The region is also known for its unique tribal dances, music, and folklore. The traditional musical instruments like mandar, mandal, and jhanj are played during cultural performances.

5. Clothing and Attire
- The traditional attire of the people of Bastar reflects their cultural identity. Men wear a dhoti (loincloth) and a shirt, while women wear a saree or a traditional skirt called "ghaghra" along with a blouse.
- The attire is often adorned with colorful embroidery and mirror work, representing the traditional craftsmanship of the region.

6. Food and Cuisine
- The staple food of the people of Bastar is rice, which is often accompanied by lentils, vegetables, and locally available spices.
- Special dishes such as "chila," a pancake made from rice flour, and "litti," a stuffed wheat ball, are popular delicacies in the region.

In conclusion, the people of Bastar lead a life deeply intertwined with their cultural heritage, engaging in agriculture, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals. Their social structure, art, and cuisine contribute to the unique identity and way of life in this region.