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If the length of the side PQ of the rhombus PQRS is 6 cm and ∠PQR = 120°, then the length of QS, in cm, is   (SSC CGL 1st Sit. 2012)
  • a)
    4
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If the length of the side PQ of the rhombus PQRS is 6 cm and ∠PQR ...


From ΔPOQ,
∠OPQ = 180° – 90° – 60° = 30°


∴ QS = 2 × 3 = 6 cm
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Community Answer
If the length of the side PQ of the rhombus PQRS is 6 cm and ∠PQR ...
Understanding the Rhombus
A rhombus is a quadrilateral with all sides equal in length. In this case, we have rhombus PQRS with side PQ = 6 cm.

Given Data
- Length of side PQ = 6 cm
- Angle PQR = 120°

Finding Length of QS
To find the length of diagonal QS, we can use the properties of triangles formed by the diagonals of the rhombus. The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.

Steps to Calculate QS
1. **Diagonals and Angles**:
- Diagonal QS divides the rhombus into two triangles, PQR and QRS.
- Since angle PQR = 120°, angle PQS = angle QRS = 30° (as the diagonals bisect the angles).
2. **Using the Law of Cosines**:
- In triangle PQR, we have:
- \( PQ^2 = PR^2 + QR^2 - 2 \cdot PR \cdot QR \cdot \cos(120°) \)
- Here, \( PQ = 6 \) cm, and since PQ = QR = 6 cm, we simplify:
- \( 6^2 = 6^2 + QR^2 - 2 \cdot 6 \cdot QR \cdot (-0.5) \)
- \( 36 = 36 + QR^2 + 6QR \)
- \( 0 = QR^2 + 6QR \)
3. **Finding QR**:
- The formula simplifies to solving the quadratic equation, yielding side lengths.
4. **Using Geometry**:
- The diagonals of the rhombus can be calculated using trigonometric functions or Pythagorean theorem.
- Using the properties, we find that QS measures 6 cm.

Conclusion
Hence, the length of diagonal QS is 6 cm, confirming option 'B' as the correct answer.
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