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Q. The distribution of the numbers of hours that students at a certain college studied for final exams has a mean of 12 hours and a standard deviation of 3 hours. Whichof the following numbers of hours are within 2 standard deviations of the mean of the distribution?


Indicate all such numbers.

  • a)
    2

  • b)
    5

  • c)
    10

  • d)
    14

  • e)
    16

Correct answer is option 'C,D,E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Select all the answer choices that apply.Q. The distributi...
Mean and Standard Deviation
The given problem states that the distribution of the numbers of hours that students at a certain college studied for final exams has a mean of 12 hours and a standard deviation of 3 hours. This means that the average number of hours studied by the students is 12, and the spread of the data is such that most of the values lie within 3 hours of the mean.

Within 2 Standard Deviations
To determine which numbers of hours are within 2 standard deviations of the mean of the distribution, we need to consider the range of values that fall within this range. Since the standard deviation is 3 hours, 2 standard deviations would be equal to 2 times 3, which is 6 hours.

Calculating the Range
To find the range of values that are within 2 standard deviations of the mean, we can subtract and add 6 hours to the mean value of 12 hours.

Lower Limit: 12 - 6 = 6 hours
Upper Limit: 12 + 6 = 18 hours

Identifying the Numbers
Now we can compare the given numbers of hours to the range we calculated above to determine which ones fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean.

a) 2: This number is not within the range of 6 to 18 hours.

b) 5: This number is not within the range of 6 to 18 hours.

c) 10: This number is within the range of 6 to 18 hours.

d) 14: This number is within the range of 6 to 18 hours.

e) 16: This number is within the range of 6 to 18 hours.

Conclusion
Based on the calculations and comparisons above, the numbers of hours that are within 2 standard deviations of the mean of the distribution are 10, 14, and 16. Therefore, the correct answer choices are C, D, and E.
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Community Answer
Directions: Select all the answer choices that apply.Q. The distributi...
The standard deviation is a measure of how spread out numbers are. In this case, 2 standard deviations would be 2*3 = 6 hours. This means that any number of hours within 6 hours above or below the mean (12 hours) are within 2 standard deviations of the mean. So, we can calculate the range: 12 - 6 = 6 hours and 12 + 6 = 18 hours. Any number of hours that falls within this range (6 to 18 hours) is within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
From the given options, these are the numbers of hours that fall within this range:
C. 10
D. 14
E. 16
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Directions: Select all the answer choices that apply.Q. The distribution of the numbers of hours that students at a certain college studied for final exams has a mean of 12 hours and a standard deviation of 3 hours. Whichof the following numbers of hours are within 2 standard deviations of the mean of the distribution?Indicate all such numbers.a)2b)5c)10d)14e)16Correct answer is option 'C,D,E'. Can you explain this answer?
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