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Name the widest part of alimentary canal?
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Name the widest part of alimentary canal?
The Widest Part of the Alimentary Canal: The Stomach

The stomach is the widest part of the alimentary canal, located between the esophagus and the small intestine. It is a muscular organ that plays a vital role in the digestion of food. Here are some details about the stomach:

Anatomy

  • The stomach is a sac-like organ that can expand to accommodate food.

  • It is divided into four regions: the cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus.

  • The cardia is the first part of the stomach, where the esophagus enters.

  • The fundus is the uppermost part of the stomach, which can expand to store food.

  • The body is the largest part of the stomach, where the food is mixed with digestive juices.

  • The pylorus is the lower part of the stomach, which connects to the small intestine.



Function

  • The stomach mixes food with digestive juices, which include hydrochloric acid and enzymes.

  • This mixture, called chyme, is then slowly released into the small intestine for further digestion.

  • The stomach also secretes a hormone called ghrelin, which stimulates hunger.

  • The stomach can expand to accommodate large meals, but it also has muscles that can contract to push food out.

  • It can take several hours for food to leave the stomach and enter the small intestine.



Problems

  • The stomach can be affected by various problems, such as ulcers, gastritis, and cancer.

  • Ulcers are sores that can form in the stomach lining, often caused by a bacterium called H. pylori or excessive use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

  • Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.

  • Cancer of the stomach is a serious condition that can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and vomiting.



In conclusion, the stomach is the widest part of the alimentary canal, playing an essential role in the digestion of food. It has a complex anatomy and function, and can be affected by various problems that require medical attention.
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Name the widest part of alimentary canal?
Stomach is the widest part of the alimentary canal in which half digestion takes place. Please upvote me and follow me.
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