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This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)
Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole. 
The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor. 
Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public. 
Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans),  aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.
Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?
  • a)
    The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship species
  • b)
    A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvement
  • c)
    An outdated system that has since been replaced by better options
  • d)
    The designation system used most reliably by current conservation experts
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in...
While terms like “only” and “flawless” are too extreme for the scenario at hand (we’re given existing drawbacks, and are told that the other two cited designations are still also in use by experts), if we correctly organize the three designations presented in the passage, we can see that the charisma designation is the one most commonly accepted and primarily applied by today’s conservation experts. This leaves us with our correct answer, “The designation system used most reliably by current conservation experts.”
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Community Answer
This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in...

Explanation:

Overview:
The author would most likely describe the charisma designation system as the one used most reliably by current conservation experts.

Key Points:
- The charisma designation system involves establishing and collecting data concerning a species' ecological, aesthetic, and corporeal characteristics.
- While criticized for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species' status, the charisma designation system has had an irrefutable impact on the public.
- Keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field due to their practicality and simplicity, but charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric for judging a species' flagship potential.

Therefore, the author would likely view the charisma designation system as the most reliable and accurate method for selecting flagship species in conservation efforts.
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This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instanc e) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. Which of the following methods would the author of the passage be most likely to advocate for when selecting a flagship species?

Question are based on the following passages and supplementary material.Passage 1 is from F. J. Medina, “How to Talk about Sustainability." ©2015 College Hill Coaching. Passage 2 is adapted from an essay published in 2005 about the economic analysis of environmental decisions.Passage 1Many proponents of recycling assume thatrecycling industrial, domestic, and commercialmaterials does less harm to the environment thandoes extracting new raw materials. Opponents, on(5) the other hand, scrutinize the costs of recycling,arguing that recycling programs often waste moremoney than they save, and that companies canoften produce new products more cheaply thanthey can recycle old ones. The discussion usually(10) devolves into a political battle between theenemies of the economy and the enemies of theenvironment.This demonization serves the debaters(and their fundraisers) but not the debate.(15) Environmentalists are not all ignorant anarchists,and opponents of recycling are not all rapaciousblowhards. For real solutions, we must soberlycompare the many costs and benefits of recyclingwith the many costs and benefits of disposal, as(20) if we are all stewards of both the earth and theeconomy.We must examine the full life cycles ofvarious materials, and the broad effects thesecycles have on both the environment and(25) economy. When debating the cost of a newroad, for instance, it is not enough to simplyconsider the cost of the labor or the provenanceof the materials. We must ask, what naturalbenefits, like water filtration and animal and(30) plant habitats, are being lost in the construction?Where will the road materials be in a hundredyears, and what will they be doing? What kindsof industries will the road construction andmaintenance support? How will the extra traffic(35) affect air and noise quality, or safety? Is the roadmade of local or imported materials? Are anymaterials being imported from countries withirresponsible labor or environmental practices?Is the contractor chosen through a fair and open(40) bidding process? How might the road surfaceaffect the life span or efficiency of the cars drivingon it? What will be the annual maintenance cost,financially and environmentally?Appreciating opposing viewpoints can lead(45) to important insights. Perhaps nature can doa more efficient and safer job of reusing wastematter than a recycling plant can. Perhaps aneconomic system that accounts for environmentalcosts and benefits will lead to a higher standard(50) of living for the average citizen. Perhaps insertingsome natural resources into a responsible“industrial cycle” is better for the environmentthan conserving those resources. Exploring suchpossibilities openly and respectfully will lead us(55) more reliably to both a healthier economy and ahealthier environment.Passage 2When trying to quantify the costs andbenefits of preserving our natural ecosystems,one difficulty lies in the diffuseness of these(60) effects. Economists have a relatively easy timewith commerce, because money and goods canbe tracked through a series of point-to-pointexchanges. When you pay for something, theexchange of money makes the accounting simple.(65) The diffuse, unchosen costs and benefits thataffect all of us daily—annoying commercials or abeautiful sunset, for instance—are much harderto evaluate.The benefits that ecosystems provide, like(70) biodiversity, the filtration of groundwater, themaintenance of the oxygen and nitrogen cycles,and climate stability, however, are not bought-and-sold commodities. Without them our liveswould deteriorate dramatically, but they are(75) not part of a clear exchange, so they fall into theclass of benefits and costs that economists call“externalities.”The “good feeling” that many people haveabout recycling and maintaining environmental(80) quality is just such an externality. Antienvironmentalists often ridicule such feelingsas unquantifiable, but their value is real: somestock funds only invest in companies with goodenvironmental records, and environmental(85) litigation can have steep costs in terms of moneyand goodwill.Robert Costanza, formerly of the Centerfor Environmental Science at the Universityof Maryland, has attempted to quantify these(90) “external” ecological benefits by tallying thecost to replace natures services. Imagine, forinstance, paving over the Florida Everglades andthen building systems to restore its lost benefits,such as gas conversion and sequestering,(95) food production, water filtration, and weatherregulation. How much would it cost to keep thesesystems running? Not even accounting for someof the most important externalities, like naturalbeauty, the cost would be extraordinarily high.(100) Costanza places it “conservatively” at $33 trilliondollars annually, far more than the economicoutput of all of the countries in the world.Some object to Costanzas cost analysis.Environmentalists argue that we cannot possibly(105) put a price on the smell of heather and a coolbreeze, while industrialists argue that the taskis speculative, unreliable, and an impedimentto economic progress. Nevertheless, Costanzaswork is among the most cited in the fields of(110) environmental science and economics. Forany flaws it might have, his work is giving acommon vocabulary to industrialists andenvironmentalists alike, which we must do ifwe are to coordinate intelligent environmental(115) policy with responsible economic policy.Q.The first two sentences of Passage 1 serve primarily to

Question are based on the following passages and supplementary material.Passage 1 is from F. J. Medina, “How to Talk about Sustainability." ©2015 College Hill Coaching. Passage 2 is adapted from an essay published in 2005 about the economic analysis of environmental decisions.Passage 1Many proponents of recycling assume thatrecycling industrial, domestic, and commercialmaterials does less harm to the environment thandoes extracting new raw materials. Opponents, on(5) the other hand, scrutinize the costs of recycling,arguing that recycling programs often waste moremoney than they save, and that companies canoften produce new products more cheaply thanthey can recycle old ones. The discussion usually(10) devolves into a political battle between theenemies of the economy and the enemies of theenvironment.This demonization serves the debaters(and their fundraisers) but not the debate.(15) Environmentalists are not all ignorant anarchists,and opponents of recycling are not all rapaciousblowhards. For real solutions, we must soberlycompare the many costs and benefits of recyclingwith the many costs and benefits of disposal, as(20) if we are all stewards of both the earth and theeconomy.We must examine the full life cycles ofvarious materials, and the broad effects thesecycles have on both the environment and(25) economy. When debating the cost of a newroad, for instance, it is not enough to simplyconsider the cost of the labor or the provenanceof the materials. We must ask, what naturalbenefits, like water filtration and animal and(30) plant habitats, are being lost in the construction?Where will the road materials be in a hundredyears, and what will they be doing? What kindsof industries will the road construction andmaintenance support? How will the extra traffic(35) affect air and noise quality, or safety? Is the roadmade of local or imported materials? Are anymaterials being imported from countries withirresponsible labor or environmental practices?Is the contractor chosen through a fair and open(40) bidding process? How might the road surfaceaffect the life span or efficiency of the cars drivingon it? What will be the annual maintenance cost,financially and environmentally?Appreciating opposing viewpoints can lead(45) to important insights. Perhaps nature can doa more efficient and safer job of reusing wastematter than a recycling plant can. Perhaps aneconomic system that accounts for environmentalcosts and benefits will lead to a higher standard(50) of living for the average citizen. Perhaps insertingsome natural resources into a responsible“industrial cycle” is better for the environmentthan conserving those resources. Exploring suchpossibilities openly and respectfully will lead us(55) more reliably to both a healthier economy and ahealthier environment.Passage 2When trying to quantify the costs andbenefits of preserving our natural ecosystems,one difficulty lies in the diffuseness of these(60) effects. Economists have a relatively easy timewith commerce, because money and goods canbe tracked through a series of point-to-pointexchanges. When you pay for something, theexchange of money makes the accounting simple.(65) The diffuse, unchosen costs and benefits thataffect all of us daily—annoying commercials or abeautiful sunset, for instance—are much harderto evaluate.The benefits that ecosystems provide, like(70) biodiversity, the filtration of groundwater, themaintenance of the oxygen and nitrogen cycles,and climate stability, however, are not bought-and-sold commodities. Without them our liveswould deteriorate dramatically, but they are(75) not part of a clear exchange, so they fall into theclass of benefits and costs that economists call“externalities.”The “good feeling” that many people haveabout recycling and maintaining environmental(80) quality is just such an externality. Antienvironmentalists often ridicule such feelingsas unquantifiable, but their value is real: somestock funds only invest in companies with goodenvironmental records, and environmental(85) litigation can have steep costs in terms of moneyand goodwill.Robert Costanza, formerly of the Centerfor Environmental Science at the Universityof Maryland, has attempted to quantify these(90) “external” ecological benefits by tallying thecost to replace natures services. Imagine, forinstance, paving over the Florida Everglades andthen building systems to restore its lost benefits,such as gas conversion and sequestering,(95) food production, water filtration, and weatherregulation. How much would it cost to keep thesesystems running? Not even accounting for someof the most important externalities, like naturalbeauty, the cost would be extraordinarily high.(100) Costanza places it “conservatively” at $33 trilliondollars annually, far more than the economicoutput of all of the countries in the world.Some object to Costanzas cost analysis.Environmentalists argue that we cannot possibly(105) put a price on the smell of heather and a coolbreeze, while industrialists argue that the taskis speculative, unreliable, and an impedimentto economic progress. Nevertheless, Costanzaswork is among the most cited in the fields of(110) environmental science and economics. Forany flaws it might have, his work is giving acommon vocabulary to industrialists andenvironmentalists alike, which we must do ifwe are to coordinate intelligent environmental(115) policy with responsible economic policy.Q.The repetition of the phrase “not all” in lines 15 and 16 emphasizes the author’s point that the “debaters” (line 13) tend to

Question are based on the following passages and supplementary material.Passage 1 is from F. J. Medina, “How to Talk about Sustainability." ©2015 College Hill Coaching. Passage 2 is adapted from an essay published in 2005 about the economic analysis of environmental decisions.Passage 1Many proponents of recycling assume thatrecycling industrial, domestic, and commercialmaterials does less harm to the environment thandoes extracting new raw materials. Opponents, on(5) the other hand, scrutinize the costs of recycling,arguing that recycling programs often waste moremoney than they save, and that companies canoften produce new products more cheaply thanthey can recycle old ones. The discussion usually(10) devolves into a political battle between theenemies of the economy and the enemies of theenvironment.This demonization serves the debaters(and their fundraisers) but not the debate.(15) Environmentalists are not all ignorant anarchists,and opponents of recycling are not all rapaciousblowhards. For real solutions, we must soberlycompare the many costs and benefits of recyclingwith the many costs and benefits of disposal, as(20) if we are all stewards of both the earth and theeconomy.We must examine the full life cycles ofvarious materials, and the broad effects thesecycles have on both the environment and(25) economy. When debating the cost of a newroad, for instance, it is not enough to simplyconsider the cost of the labor or the provenanceof the materials. We must ask, what naturalbenefits, like water filtration and animal and(30) plant habitats, are being lost in the construction?Where will the road materials be in a hundredyears, and what will they be doing? What kindsof industries will the road construction andmaintenance support? How will the extra traffic(35) affect air and noise quality, or safety? Is the roadmade of local or imported materials? Are anymaterials being imported from countries withirresponsible labor or environmental practices?Is the contractor chosen through a fair and open(40) bidding process? How might the road surfaceaffect the life span or efficiency of the cars drivingon it? What will be the annual maintenance cost,financially and environmentally?Appreciating opposing viewpoints can lead(45) to important insights. Perhaps nature can doa more efficient and safer job of reusing wastematter than a recycling plant can. Perhaps aneconomic system that accounts for environmentalcosts and benefits will lead to a higher standard(50) of living for the average citizen. Perhaps insertingsome natural resources into a responsible“industrial cycle” is better for the environmentthan conserving those resources. Exploring suchpossibilities openly and respectfully will lead us(55) more reliably to both a healthier economy and ahealthier environment.Passage 2When trying to quantify the costs andbenefits of preserving our natural ecosystems,one difficulty lies in the diffuseness of these(60) effects. Economists have a relatively easy timewith commerce, because money and goods canbe tracked through a series of point-to-pointexchanges. When you pay for something, theexchange of money makes the accounting simple.(65) The diffuse, unchosen costs and benefits thataffect all of us daily—annoying commercials or abeautiful sunset, for instance—are much harderto evaluate.The benefits that ecosystems provide, like(70) biodiversity, the filtration of groundwater, themaintenance of the oxygen and nitrogen cycles,and climate stability, however, are not bought-and-sold commodities. Without them our liveswould deteriorate dramatically, but they are(75) not part of a clear exchange, so they fall into theclass of benefits and costs that economists call“externalities.”The “good feeling” that many people haveabout recycling and maintaining environmental(80) quality is just such an externality. Antienvironmentalists often ridicule such feelingsas unquantifiable, but their value is real: somestock funds only invest in companies with goodenvironmental records, and environmental(85) litigation can have steep costs in terms of moneyand goodwill.Robert Costanza, formerly of the Centerfor Environmental Science at the Universityof Maryland, has attempted to quantify these(90) “external” ecological benefits by tallying thecost to replace natures services. Imagine, forinstance, paving over the Florida Everglades andthen building systems to restore its lost benefits,such as gas conversion and sequestering,(95) food production, water filtration, and weatherregulation. How much would it cost to keep thesesystems running? Not even accounting for someof the most important externalities, like naturalbeauty, the cost would be extraordinarily high.(100) Costanza places it “conservatively” at $33 trilliondollars annually, far more than the economicoutput of all of the countries in the world.Some object to Costanzas cost analysis.Environmentalists argue that we cannot possibly(105) put a price on the smell of heather and a coolbreeze, while industrialists argue that the taskis speculative, unreliable, and an impedimentto economic progress. Nevertheless, Costanzaswork is among the most cited in the fields of(110) environmental science and economics. Forany flaws it might have, his work is giving acommon vocabulary to industrialists andenvironmentalists alike, which we must do ifwe are to coordinate intelligent environmental(115) policy with responsible economic policy.Q.The phrase “life cycles” (line 22) refers most directly to the

Question are based on the following passages and supplementary material.Passage 1 is from F. J. Medina, “How to Talk about Sustainability." ©2015 College Hill Coaching. Passage 2 is adapted from an essay published in 2005 about the economic analysis of environmental decisions.Passage 1Many proponents of recycling assume thatrecycling industrial, domestic, and commercialmaterials does less harm to the environment thandoes extracting new raw materials. Opponents, on(5) the other hand, scrutinize the costs of recycling,arguing that recycling programs often waste moremoney than they save, and that companies canoften produce new products more cheaply thanthey can recycle old ones. The discussion usually(10) devolves into a political battle between theenemies of the economy and the enemies of theenvironment.This demonization serves the debaters(and their fundraisers) but not the debate.(15) Environmentalists are not all ignorant anarchists,and opponents of recycling are not all rapaciousblowhards. For real solutions, we must soberlycompare the many costs and benefits of recyclingwith the many costs and benefits of disposal, as(20) if we are all stewards of both the earth and theeconomy.We must examine the full life cycles ofvarious materials, and the broad effects thesecycles have on both the environment and(25) economy. When debating the cost of a newroad, for instance, it is not enough to simplyconsider the cost of the labor or the provenanceof the materials. We must ask, what naturalbenefits, like water filtration and animal and(30) plant habitats, are being lost in the construction?Where will the road materials be in a hundredyears, and what will they be doing? What kindsof industries will the road construction andmaintenance support? How will the extra traffic(35) affect air and noise quality, or safety? Is the roadmade of local or imported materials? Are anymaterials being imported from countries withirresponsible labor or environmental practices?Is the contractor chosen through a fair and open(40) bidding process? How might the road surfaceaffect the life span or efficiency of the cars drivingon it? What will be the annual maintenance cost,financially and environmentally?Appreciating opposing viewpoints can lead(45) to important insights. Perhaps nature can doa more efficient and safer job of reusing wastematter than a recycling plant can. Perhaps aneconomic system that accounts for environmentalcosts and benefits will lead to a higher standard(50) of living for the average citizen. Perhaps insertingsome natural resources into a responsible“industrial cycle” is better for the environmentthan conserving those resources. Exploring suchpossibilities openly and respectfully will lead us(55) more reliably to both a healthier economy and ahealthier environment.Passage 2When trying to quantify the costs andbenefits of preserving our natural ecosystems,one difficulty lies in the diffuseness of these(60) effects. Economists have a relatively easy timewith commerce, because money and goods canbe tracked through a series of point-to-pointexchanges. When you pay for something, theexchange of money makes the accounting simple.(65) The diffuse, unchosen costs and benefits thataffect all of us daily—annoying commercials or abeautiful sunset, for instance—are much harderto evaluate.The benefits that ecosystems provide, like(70) biodiversity, the filtration of groundwater, themaintenance of the oxygen and nitrogen cycles,and climate stability, however, are not bought-and-sold commodities. Without them our liveswould deteriorate dramatically, but they are(75) not part of a clear exchange, so they fall into theclass of benefits and costs that economists call“externalities.”The “good feeling” that many people haveabout recycling and maintaining environmental(80) quality is just such an externality. Antienvironmentalists often ridicule such feelingsas unquantifiable, but their value is real: somestock funds only invest in companies with goodenvironmental records, and environmental(85) litigation can have steep costs in terms of moneyand goodwill.Robert Costanza, formerly of the Centerfor Environmental Science at the Universityof Maryland, has attempted to quantify these(90) “external” ecological benefits by tallying thecost to replace natures services. Imagine, forinstance, paving over the Florida Everglades andthen building systems to restore its lost benefits,such as gas conversion and sequestering,(95) food production, water filtration, and weatherregulation. How much would it cost to keep thesesystems running? Not even accounting for someof the most important externalities, like naturalbeauty, the cost would be extraordinarily high.(100) Costanza places it “conservatively” at $33 trilliondollars annually, far more than the economicoutput of all of the countries in the world.Some object to Costanzas cost analysis.Environmentalists argue that we cannot possibly(105) put a price on the smell of heather and a coolbreeze, while industrialists argue that the taskis speculative, unreliable, and an impedimentto economic progress. Nevertheless, Costanzaswork is among the most cited in the fields of(110) environmental science and economics. Forany flaws it might have, his work is giving acommon vocabulary to industrialists andenvironmentalists alike, which we must do ifwe are to coordinate intelligent environmental(115) policy with responsible economic policy.Q.Unlike Passage 2, Passage 1 specifically discusses

This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for SAT 2025 is part of SAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the SAT exam syllabus. Information about This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for SAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for SAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for SAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice This passage is adapted from “Flagship Species and Their Role in the Conservation Movement” (2020)Until recently, two schools of thought have dominated the field of establishing “flagship” endangered species for marketing and awareness campaigns. These flagship species make up the subset of endangered species conservation experts utilize to elicit public support - both financial and legal - for fauna conservation as a whole.The first concerns how recognizable the general public, the audience of most large-scale funding campaigns, finds a particular species, commonly termed its “public awareness.” This school of thought was built on the foundation that if an individual recognizes a species from prior knowledge, cultural context, or previous conservational and educational encounters (in a zoo environment or classroom setting, for instance) that individual would be more likely to note and respond to the severity of its endangered status. However, recently emerging flagship species such as the pangolin have challenged the singularity of this factor.Alongside public awareness, conservation experts have long considered a factor they refer to as a “keystone species” designation in the flagstone selection process. Keystone species are those species that play an especially vital role in their respective habitats or ecosystems. While this metric is invaluable to the environmentalists in charge of designating funds received, recent data has expressed the more minor role a keystone species designation seems to play in the motivations of the public.Recent scholarship has questioned both the singularity and the extent to which the above classifications impact the decision making of the general public. Though more complicated to measure, a third designation, known as a species’ “charisma,” is now the yardstick by which most flagship species are formally classified. Addressing the charisma of a species involves establishing and collecting data concerning its ecological (interactions with humans/the environments of humans), aesthetic (appealing to human emotions through physical appearance and immediately related behaviors), and corporeal (affection and socialization with humans over the short- and long-terms) characteristics. This process has been understandably criticized by some for its costs and failure to incorporate the severity of an endangered species’ status into designation, but its impact on the public has been irrefutable. While keystone and public awareness designations are still often applied in the field because of their practicality and comparative simplicity, charisma is now commonly accepted as the most accurate metric with which to judge a species’ flagship potential.Q. How would the author of the passage be most likely to describe the charisma designation system introduced in the passage?a)The only reliable designation system with which to choose flagship speciesb)A flawless system of designation with no further room for improvementc)An outdated system that has since been replaced by better optionsd)The designation system used most reliably by current conservation expertsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice SAT tests.
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