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Directions: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase. [SSC Sub. Insp. 2017]
Government by a few people
- a)Aristocracy
- b)Oligarchy
- c)Dictatorship
- d)Bureaucracy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, s...
**Explanation:**
The given phrase "Government by a few people" refers to a system of government where a small group of individuals hold power and make decisions on behalf of the entire population. This type of government is known as an *oligarchy*.
- **Aristocracy**: Aristocracy refers to a system of government where power is held by a small group of individuals who belong to a privileged social class, typically based on hereditary titles or wealth. While aristocracy also involves a few people holding power, it is specifically based on social status rather than the broader concept of a small group governing.
- **Oligarchy**: Oligarchy is the best substitute for the given phrase as it precisely represents the idea of government by a few people. In an oligarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals, who may or may not belong to a specific social class.
- **Dictatorship**: Dictatorship refers to a system of government where power is held by a single individual, known as a dictator, who has complete control over the government and its decisions. While dictatorship also involves concentration of power, it is different from the concept of government by a few people.
- **Bureaucracy**: Bureaucracy refers to a system of government where power is held by a complex network of administrative departments and officials. It involves a hierarchical structure and standardized procedures. Bureaucracy does not accurately represent the idea of government by a few people, as it focuses more on the administrative aspects rather than the concentration of power.
Therefore, the correct answer is option **B) Oligarchy**.
The given phrase "Government by a few people" refers to a system of government where a small group of individuals hold power and make decisions on behalf of the entire population. This type of government is known as an *oligarchy*.
- **Aristocracy**: Aristocracy refers to a system of government where power is held by a small group of individuals who belong to a privileged social class, typically based on hereditary titles or wealth. While aristocracy also involves a few people holding power, it is specifically based on social status rather than the broader concept of a small group governing.
- **Oligarchy**: Oligarchy is the best substitute for the given phrase as it precisely represents the idea of government by a few people. In an oligarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals, who may or may not belong to a specific social class.
- **Dictatorship**: Dictatorship refers to a system of government where power is held by a single individual, known as a dictator, who has complete control over the government and its decisions. While dictatorship also involves concentration of power, it is different from the concept of government by a few people.
- **Bureaucracy**: Bureaucracy refers to a system of government where power is held by a complex network of administrative departments and officials. It involves a hierarchical structure and standardized procedures. Bureaucracy does not accurately represent the idea of government by a few people, as it focuses more on the administrative aspects rather than the concentration of power.
Therefore, the correct answer is option **B) Oligarchy**.
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Directions: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, s...
An oligarchy is a government ruled by a small group of powerful people.
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Directions: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase. [SSC Sub. Insp. 2017]Government by a few peoplea)Aristocracyb)Oligarchyc)Dictatorshipd)BureaucracyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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