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Consider the following SQL code:
CREATE TABLE students (
  student_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  student_name VARCHAR(50),
  marks INT
);
INSERT INTO students (student_id, student_name, marks)
VALUES (1, 'Alice', 80),
       (2, 'Bob', 85),
       (3, 'Charlie', 90);
SELECT student_name FROM students ORDER BY marks DESC LIMIT 2;
What will be the output of the SELECT statement?
  • a)
    Alice, Bob
  • b)
    Bob, Charlie
  • c)
    Alice, Charlie
  • d)
    Charlie
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following SQL code:CREATE TABLE students ( student_id INT...
The SELECT statement retrieves the student_name from the students table ordered by marks in descending order and limits the result to 2 rows, which includes 'Alice' and 'Charlie'.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following SQL code:CREATE TABLE students ( student_id INT...
Understanding the SQL Code
The SQL code provided is designed to create a table and insert data into it, followed by a query that retrieves specific information.
1. Table Creation
- The table `students` is created with three columns:
- `student_id`: An integer that serves as the primary key.
- `student_name`: A string (up to 50 characters) for the names of the students.
- `marks`: An integer representing the marks obtained by each student.
2. Data Insertion
- Three records are inserted into the `students` table:
- (1, Alice, 80)
- (2, Bob, 85)
- (3, Charlie, 90)
3. Query Execution
- The `SELECT` statement retrieves the `student_name` column from the `students` table.
- It orders the results by the `marks` column in descending order, ensuring that the highest marks appear first.
- The `LIMIT 2` clause restricts the output to the top two results.
4. Result Interpretation
- The marks for the students are:
- Alice: 80
- Bob: 85
- Charlie: 90
- When ordered by marks in descending order, the list appears as:
1. Charlie (90)
2. Bob (85)
- The `LIMIT 2` returns the names of the top two students: Charlie and Bob.
Conclusion
Based on the ordered results, the output of the SELECT statement is:
- Charlie, Bob
Thus, the correct answer is not option 'C' as mentioned, but rather it should be option 'B' (Bob, Charlie).
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Consider the following SQL code:CREATE TABLE students ( student_id INT PRIMARY KEY, student_name VARCHAR(50), marks INT);INSERT INTO students (student_id, student_name, marks)VALUES (1, Alice, 80), (2, Bob, 85), (3, Charlie, 90);SELECT student_name FROM students ORDER BY marks DESC LIMIT 2;What will be the output of the SELECT statement?a)Alice, Bobb)Bob, Charliec)Alice, Charlied)CharlieCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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