1:In this countryside, peasants cultivate most of the land, but the nobility crown and the orthodox church owned large properties. 2 :like workers, peasants also were divided. 3 :bur except in few cases they had no respect for nobility because nobles got their land and power through their services to the tsar not through the local popularity. 4:this was unlike France where during the french revolution in britianny peasants respects nobles and fought for them.

Introduction:
Before the Russian Revolution of 1917, the working population in Russia was distinct from other countries in Europe in several ways. These differences can be attributed to various socio-economic and political factors that shaped the Russian society at that time.

1. Industrialization:
- Russia was relatively late in industrializing compared to other European countries. While the Industrial Revolution had transformed many Western European nations by the 19th century, Russia was still primarily an agrarian society before the revolution.
- The industrial working class in Russia was smaller and less developed compared to countries like Britain, Germany, or France. The majority of the population remained employed in agriculture, with a significant portion living in rural areas.

2. Peasant Population:
- Russia had a large population of peasants who were tied to the land and often lived in serfdom. The majority of the working population were peasants who worked on farms owned by nobles.
- The peasants were subjected to feudalistic practices, including heavy labor obligations and limited rights. This feudalistic structure significantly differed from the more progressive and free labor conditions in other European countries.

3. Lack of Trade Unions:
- Unlike Western Europe, Russia had a limited presence of trade unions. The formation and development of labor unions were hindered by strict government control and censorship, making it difficult for workers to organize and advocate for their rights.
- The absence of strong trade unions resulted in a weaker collective bargaining power for the Russian working class, leading to exploitative labor conditions and low wages.

4. Political Repression:
- The autocratic rule of the Russian Tsar and the oppressive political environment suppressed the rights of the working population.
- Various political and labor movements were heavily repressed, limiting the ability of workers to voice their grievances or fight for better working conditions.
- This repression created a sense of frustration and discontent among the working population, contributing to the revolutionary sentiment that eventually led to the 1917 revolution.

Conclusion:
The working population in Russia before 1917 differed from other European countries due to the limited industrialization, the dominance of the peasant population, the lack of trade unions, and political repression. These factors created a unique socio-economic environment that eventually contributed to the Russian Revolution of 1917.