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Two trains left from two stations P and Q towards station Q and station P respectively. 3 hours after they met, they were 675 Km apart. First train arrived at its destination 16 hours after their meeting and the second train arrived at its destination 25 hours after their meeting. How long did it take for the first train to make the whole trip?
  • a)
    18h
  • b)
    25h
  • c)
    36h
  • d)
    45h
  • e)
    48h
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Two trains left from two stations P and Q towards station Q and statio...
Let's assume that the first train's speed is x km/h and the second train's speed is y km/h.

Meeting Point:
When the two trains meet, they have traveled a total of 675 km. Since the first train has traveled for 3 hours more than the second train, we can use the formula Distance = Speed * Time to find the distance traveled by each train.

- The distance traveled by the first train is 3 hours * x km/h = 3x km.
- The distance traveled by the second train is y km/h * (3 hours - 0 hours) = 3y km.

Total Distance Traveled:
After their meeting, the two trains continue to travel to their respective destinations. We know that the first train arrives at its destination 16 hours after the meeting and the second train arrives 25 hours after the meeting. We can use the same formula Distance = Speed * Time to find the total distance traveled by each train.

- The total distance traveled by the first train is x km/h * (3 hours + 16 hours) = 19x km.
- The total distance traveled by the second train is y km/h * (3 hours + 25 hours) = 28y km.

Since the total distance traveled by both trains adds up to 675 km, we can write the equation:

19x + 28y = 675

To find the time it takes for the first train to make the whole trip, we need to find x. From the given options, we can substitute each answer choice for x and see which one satisfies the equation.

- If we substitute 18 for x, we get 19(18) + 28y = 675, which is not true.
- If we substitute 25 for x, we get 19(25) + 28y = 675, which is not true.
- If we substitute 36 for x, we get 19(36) + 28y = 675, which is not true.
- If we substitute 45 for x, we get 19(45) + 28y = 675, which is not true.
- If we substitute 48 for x, we get 19(48) + 28y = 675, which is true.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 36 hours, as it satisfies the equation and represents the time it takes for the first train to make the whole trip.
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Community Answer
Two trains left from two stations P and Q towards station Q and statio...
Total distance travelled by both the trains before meeting = D
This distance will be covered in proportion of their speeds.
3 hours after meeting distance travelled by
A = 3 × SA
B = 3 × SB
3SA + 3SB = 675
SA + SB = 225
Remaining distance to be covered by 1st train = 

Remaining Distance covered by second train = 
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One of the foundations of scientific research is that an experimental result is credible only if it can be replicated—only if performing the experiment a second time leads to the same result. But physicists John Sommerer and Edward Ott have conceived of a physical system in which even the least change in the starting conditions—no matter how small, inadvertent, or undetectable—can alter results radically. The system is represented by a computer model of a mathematical equation describing the motion of a particle placed in a particular type of force field.Sommerer and Ott based their system on an analogy with the phenomena known as riddled basins of attraction. If two bodies of water bound a large landmass and water is spilled somewhere on the land, the water will eventually make its way to one or the other body of water, its destination depending on such factors as where the water is spilled and the geographic features that shape the water’s path and velocity. The basin of attraction for a body of water is the area of land that, whenever water is spilled on it, always directs the spilled water to that body.In some geographical formations it is sometimes impossible to predict, not only the exact destination of the spilled water, but even which body of water it will end up in. This is because the boundary between one basin of attraction and another is riddled with fractal properties; in other words, the boundary is permeated by an extraordinarily high number of physical irregularities such as notches or zigzags. Along such a boundary, the only way to determine where spilled water will flow at any given point is actually to spill it and observe its motion; spilling the water at any immediately adjacent point could give the water an entirely different path, velocity, or destination.In the system posited by the two physicists, this boundary expands to include the whole system: i.e., the entire force field is riddled with fractal properties, and it is impossible to predict even the general destination of the particle given its starting point. Sommerer and Ott make a distinction between this type of uncertainty and that known as “chaos”; under chaos, a particle’s general destination would be predictable but its path and exact destination would not.There are presumably other such systems because the equation the physicists used to construct the computer model was literally the first one they attempted, and the likelihood that they chose the only equation that would lead to an unstable system is small. If other such systems do exist, metaphorical examples of riddled basins of attraction may abound in the failed attempts of scientists to replicate previous experimental results—in which case, scientists would be forced to question one of the basic principles that guide their work.According to the passage, Sommerer and Ott’s model differs from a riddled basin of attraction in which one of the following ways?

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