ACT Exam  >  ACT Questions  >  A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two ba... Start Learning for Free
A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:
  • a)
    28/121
  • b)
    56/121
  • c)
    1/2
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random w...
Concept:
  • The probability of drawing ‘k objects of type p’ from a collection of n = p + q + r + … objects is, given as: 
  • Probability of a Compound Event [(A and B) or (B and C)] is calculated as:
    P[(A and B) or (B and C)] = [P(A) × P(B)] + [P(C) × P(D)]
    ('and' means '×' and 'or' means '+')
Calculation:
There are a total of 7 red + 4 blue = 11 balls.
Probability of drawing 1 red ball = 
Probability of drawing 1 blue ball = 
Probability of drawing (1 red) AND (1 blue) ball = 
Similarly, Probability of drawing (1 blue) AND (1 red) ball = 
Probability of getting the balls of different colors = 
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random w...
Probability Calculation:

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the probability of drawing two balls of different colors.

Step 1: Determine the total number of possible outcomes.
In this case, we are drawing two balls from the bag with replacement, which means we put the first ball back into the bag before drawing the second one.

Since we have 7 red balls and 4 blue balls, the total number of possible outcomes is:

Total outcomes = (Number of balls)^2 = (7 + 4)^2 = 11^2 = 121

Step 2: Determine the number of favorable outcomes.
To calculate the number of favorable outcomes, we need to consider two cases:
1. Drawing a red ball first and then a blue ball.
2. Drawing a blue ball first and then a red ball.

Case 1: Drawing a red ball first and then a blue ball.
The probability of drawing a red ball on the first draw is 7/11 (since there are 7 red balls out of 11 total balls).
After replacing the red ball, the probability of drawing a blue ball on the second draw is also 4/11 (since there are 4 blue balls out of 11 total balls).

Therefore, the probability of drawing a red ball first and then a blue ball is:

P(red then blue) = (7/11) * (4/11) = 28/121

Case 2: Drawing a blue ball first and then a red ball.
The probability of drawing a blue ball on the first draw is 4/11.
After replacing the blue ball, the probability of drawing a red ball on the second draw is 7/11.

Therefore, the probability of drawing a blue ball first and then a red ball is:

P(blue then red) = (4/11) * (7/11) = 28/121

Step 3: Add the probabilities of the two cases.
To find the probability of drawing balls of different colors, we need to add the probabilities of the two cases:

P(different colors) = P(red then blue) + P(blue then red)
= 28/121 + 28/121
= 56/121

Therefore, the probability of getting balls of different colors is 56/121. Hence, the correct answer is option B.
Free Test
Community Answer
A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random w...
Concept:
  • The probability of drawing ‘k objects of type p’ from a collection of n = p + q + r + … objects is, given as: 
  • Probability of a Compound Event [(A and B) or (B and C)] is calculated as:
    P[(A and B) or (B and C)] = [P(A) × P(B)] + [P(C) × P(D)]
    ('and' means '×' and 'or' means '+')
Calculation:
There are a total of 7 red + 4 blue = 11 balls.
Probability of drawing 1 red ball = 
Probability of drawing 1 blue ball = 
Probability of drawing (1 red) AND (1 blue) ball = 
Similarly, Probability of drawing (1 blue) AND (1 red) ball = 
Probability of getting the balls of different colors = 
Explore Courses for ACT exam

Similar ACT Doubts

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA researcher has conducted two experiments to test the rate of pinecone production in the Pinus palustris Miller (a type of pine tre e).Experiment 1P. palustris Miller seeds were collected from 5 different populations (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5) each of which was from a different site (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5).The seeds were grown under controlled conditions in a greenhouse. 300 of these seedlings from each population were chosen at random. Each set of seedlings was divided into 30 groups with 10 seedlings in each group.The seedlings were planted in marked cylindrical containers which were then placed at each of the 5 sites. Figure 1 shows the procedure for A1.Table 1 shows the number of pinecones that were produced on each tree.The researchers also collected data on the root structure of the trees. From the information they collected they came up with the following formula relating the root structure in inches to the number of pinecones produced: number of pinecones = 0.037 + 0.147 (root thickness) Statistical analysis indicated that this equation was accurate.Experiment 2P. palustris Miller seeds were collected and grown in the same manner as in Experiment 1. When the seeds had grown into seedlings, 150 containers were prepared with 5 A1 seedlings and 5 seedlings from either A2, A3, A4 or A5. Seven containers for each of the 4 combinations were planted at each site.Table 2 shows how many pinecones were produced on each A1 plant.Q.In Experiment 2, how many seedlings were planted in each container?

Top Courses for ACT

A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for ACT 2025 is part of ACT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. Information about A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for ACT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for ACT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A bag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random withreplacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is:a)28/121b)56/121c)1/2d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice ACT tests.
Explore Courses for ACT exam

Top Courses for ACT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev