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Which of the following is not the essential element of the State? (SSC Sub. Ins. 2016)
  • a)
    Government
  • b)
    Sovereign ty
  • c)
    Population
  • d)
    Institutions
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is not the essential element of the State? (SSC...
The correct answer is option 'D' - Institutions. In order to understand why institutions are not an essential element of the State, let's first define what a State is.

A State is a political organization that exercises authority over a particular territory. It is characterized by a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and sovereignty.

- **Government**: Government refers to the system or organization that has the authority to make and enforce laws and regulations. It is responsible for maintaining order, providing public services, and protecting the rights and welfare of its citizens. Without a government, a State cannot effectively function or fulfill its responsibilities.

- **Sovereignty**: Sovereignty is the supreme authority of the State over its territory and people. It means that the State has the power to make decisions and enforce laws within its borders without interference from external forces. Sovereignty is a fundamental aspect of the State as it ensures its independence and self-determination.

- **Population**: A population consists of the people who inhabit the territory of the State. The population forms the basis of the State's social and economic structure. Without a population, there would be no State as there would be no individuals to govern or exercise authority over.

- **Institutions**: Institutions refer to the established structures and organizations within a State that contribute to its governance and functioning. This includes institutions such as the judiciary, legislature, executive, and various administrative bodies. While institutions play a crucial role in the functioning of a State, they are not an essential element in the sense that a State can exist without specific institutions. The form and structure of institutions may vary across different States, but they are not indispensable for the existence of a State.

In conclusion, while government, sovereignty, and population are essential elements of the State, institutions are not considered essential in the same sense. Institutions are important for the effective functioning and governance of a State, but their presence or absence does not determine the existence of a State.
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Community Answer
Which of the following is not the essential element of the State? (SSC...
State has four essential elements. These are: (1) population, (2) territory, (3) government, (4) sovereignty (or independence). The first two elements constitute the physical or material basis of the state while the last two form its political and spiritual basis.
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Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions. Your answer to these questions should be based on passage only.The news that the Indian Railways are going to incur a shortfall of Rs 1000 crore in their resources generation - and will, therefore, have to seek budgetary support to that extend - will not surprise many. Thats a scenario that has been played out for years now, and the outcome, too, has been predictable - with railways budget doing is duty by doling out public money. But its time to look at the problem differently, in view of the current concerns of the government in economizing its charity and the feeling that the railways have to stand on their own legs.The Railways have, over the last few months, continued to experience a shortfall of Rs 85 crore per month, a feature that could add to their woes if it continue. Fall in expected goods traffic, in the rate per tonne and also a dip in passenger traffic have contributed to the shortfall. All these may not be new concerns for the Railways; the relevant point, however, is how the system and the government hope to tackle it.Clearly, budgetary support should be considered only in the last instance, after various measures to both reduce expenditure and raise resources have been tried out. Consider subsidies on passenger traffic --- the expenditure which really digs into the governments coffers. In fact, passenger traffic subsidy accounted for nearly 90 per cent of the railways losses in 1992/93, with freight traffic subsidies taking up the rest.Freight traffic subsidy cuts should prove more easy if this years budget exercise is any indication. Till now, sixteen commodities were subsidized. In 1993/94, budget subsidy on four commodities were removed. Prices did not rise, there was little protest and now the Railways ought to be emboldened to do more Reduction in passenger subsidies is more tricky given the dependence of such a large population, mostly poor, on the system and most governments have been reluctant to do much. In fact, passenger rates have been hiked very few times and that, too, only in recent years.One area where the Railways could do a lot more pruning is in shutting uneconomic branch lines. For instance, in 1992/93 it was found that 114 branch lines contributed a loss of Rs 121 crore.To its credit, however, the railways have been looking around for sources of funds other than the budget.Q. Which of the following has the same meaning as the word dip as it has been used in the passage.

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Which of the following is not the essential element of the State? (SSC Sub. Ins. 2016)a)Governmentb)Sovereign tyc)Populationd)InstitutionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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