Which of the following is not the essential element of the State? (SSC...
The correct answer is option 'D' - Institutions. In order to understand why institutions are not an essential element of the State, let's first define what a State is.
A State is a political organization that exercises authority over a particular territory. It is characterized by a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and sovereignty.
- **Government**: Government refers to the system or organization that has the authority to make and enforce laws and regulations. It is responsible for maintaining order, providing public services, and protecting the rights and welfare of its citizens. Without a government, a State cannot effectively function or fulfill its responsibilities.
- **Sovereignty**: Sovereignty is the supreme authority of the State over its territory and people. It means that the State has the power to make decisions and enforce laws within its borders without interference from external forces. Sovereignty is a fundamental aspect of the State as it ensures its independence and self-determination.
- **Population**: A population consists of the people who inhabit the territory of the State. The population forms the basis of the State's social and economic structure. Without a population, there would be no State as there would be no individuals to govern or exercise authority over.
- **Institutions**: Institutions refer to the established structures and organizations within a State that contribute to its governance and functioning. This includes institutions such as the judiciary, legislature, executive, and various administrative bodies. While institutions play a crucial role in the functioning of a State, they are not an essential element in the sense that a State can exist without specific institutions. The form and structure of institutions may vary across different States, but they are not indispensable for the existence of a State.
In conclusion, while government, sovereignty, and population are essential elements of the State, institutions are not considered essential in the same sense. Institutions are important for the effective functioning and governance of a State, but their presence or absence does not determine the existence of a State.
Which of the following is not the essential element of the State? (SSC...
State has four essential elements. These are: (1) population, (2) territory, (3) government, (4) sovereignty (or independence). The first two elements constitute the physical or material basis of the state while the last two form its political and spiritual basis.
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