What will be the output of the following code?x = 5def change_x():glob...
The correct answer is option 'B': 10.
Explanation:
The code provided defines a global variable `x` with a value of 5. It then defines a function called `change_x()` that changes the value of the global variable `x` to 10 using the `global` keyword. Finally, it calls the `change_x()` function and prints the value of `x`.
Here is a step-by-step breakdown of the code execution:
1. The variable `x` is assigned the value 5.
2. The function `change_x()` is defined. Inside the function, the `global` keyword is used to indicate that the variable `x` is a global variable (rather than a local variable specific to the function).
3. Inside the `change_x()` function, the value of `x` is changed to 10.
4. The `change_x()` function is called, which updates the value of the global variable `x` to 10.
5. The `print(x)` statement is executed, which outputs the value of `x`, which is now 10.
Therefore, the output of the code will be 10.
Key points:
- The `global` keyword is used to indicate that a variable is a global variable, allowing it to be accessed and modified from both inside and outside of functions.
- When a variable is defined as global inside a function, any changes made to the variable inside the function will affect its value outside of the function as well.
- In this case, by using the `global` keyword inside the `change_x()` function, the value of the variable `x` is modified from 5 to 10, and this updated value is printed outside of the function.
What will be the output of the following code?x = 5def change_x():glob...
The function change_x modifies the value of the global variable x using the global keyword. When the function is called, the value of x is changed to 10. Therefore, the output is 10.