EmSAT Achieve Exam  >  EmSAT Achieve Questions  >  What will be the output of the following code... Start Learning for Free
What will be the output of the following code?
def increment(x):
x += 1
return x
def square(x):
x = increment(x)
return x ** 2
result = square(3)
print(result)
  • a)
    4
  • b)
    9
  • c)
    16
  • d)
    10
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1r...
The square function calls the increment function to increment the input parameter x by 1. In this case, square(3) calls increment(3), which returns 4. Then, 4 is squared, resulting in 16.
Free Test
Community Answer
What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1r...
Code Analysis:
The code provided defines two functions: `increment(x)` and `square(x)`.
- The `increment(x)` function takes an input `x` and assigns the value 1 to `x`.
- The `square(x)` function takes an input `x` and calls the `increment(x)` function. It then returns the square of `x` by raising it to the power of 2.
- Finally, the code calls the `square(3)` function and assigns the result to the variable `result`. It then prints the value of `result`.

Output:
The output of the code will be `16`.

Explanation:
1. The code begins by calling the `square(3)` function.
2. Inside the `square(x)` function:
- The input `x` is passed to the `increment(x)` function.
- Inside the `increment(x)` function, `x` is assigned the value 1.
- The value of `x` in the `square(x)` function is still 3.
- The `square(x)` function then returns the square of `x`, which is 3^2 = 9.
3. The returned value of 9 is assigned to the variable `result`.
4. Finally, the value of `result` (which is 9) is printed.

Incorrect Options:
- Option 'A' (4) is incorrect because the square of 3 is 9, not 4.
- Option 'B' (9) is incorrect because the square of 3 is 9, not 16.
- Option 'D' (10) is incorrect because the value of `result` is 9, not 10.

Correct Option:
- Option 'C' (16) is the correct answer because the code returns the square of 3, which is 9, and assigns it to the variable `result`.
- When the value of `result` is printed, it will output 16.
Attention EmSAT Achieve Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed EmSAT Achieve study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in EmSAT Achieve.
Explore Courses for EmSAT Achieve exam

Top Courses for EmSAT Achieve

What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for EmSAT Achieve 2024 is part of EmSAT Achieve preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the EmSAT Achieve exam syllabus. Information about What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for EmSAT Achieve 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for EmSAT Achieve. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for EmSAT Achieve Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice What will be the output of the following code?def increment(x):x += 1return xdef square(x):x = increment(x)return x ** 2result = square(3)print(result)a)4b)9c)16d)10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice EmSAT Achieve tests.
Explore Courses for EmSAT Achieve exam

Top Courses for EmSAT Achieve

Explore Courses

Suggested Free Tests

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev