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If in a triangle ABC,  BE and CF are two medians perpendicular to each other and if AB = 19cm and AC = 22cm then the length of BC is:    (SSC Sub. Ins. 2015)
  • a)
    20.5cm
  • b)
    19.5cm
  • c)
    13cm
  • d)
    26cm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If in a triangle ABC, BE and CF are two medians perpendicular to each ...

From question, median BE ⊥ CF.
In this case we know that
(AB)2 + (AC)2 = 5 (BC)2
(19)2 + (22)2 = 5 (BC)2
361 + 484 = 5 (BC)2
845 = 5 (BC)2
BC = √169 = 13 cm
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
If in a triangle ABC, BE and CF are two medians perpendicular to each ...
Given information:
- Triangle ABC
- BE and CF are medians
- BE and CF are perpendicular to each other
- AB = 19 cm
- AC = 22 cm

To find:
- Length of BC

Let's solve this problem step by step:

Step 1: Identifying the properties of medians
- A median of a triangle is a line segment that connects a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
- In a triangle, medians intersect each other at a point called the centroid.
- The centroid is the point of concurrency of the medians.

Step 2: Understanding the given conditions
- In the given triangle ABC, BE and CF are medians.
- The medians BE and CF are perpendicular to each other.
- This implies that the centroid of the triangle is the right angle of the right-angled triangle BEC.

Step 3: Finding the centroid of the triangle
- Since BE and CF are medians, they divide the opposite sides in the ratio 2:1.
- Let's assume that BE divides AC into two parts, AE and EC, such that AE = 2x and EC = x.
- Similarly, CF divides AB into two parts, AF and FB, such that AF = 2y and FB = y.
- By using the property of medians, we can write:
AF/FB = AE/EC
2y/y = 2x/x
2 = 2x/y
x = y

- Therefore, AE = 2x = 2y and EC = x = y.
- This means that the centroid of the triangle is also the midpoint of AC and AB.

Step 4: Finding the length of BC
- Since the centroid is the midpoint of AB and AC, the length of BC is equal to twice the length of the centroid to any vertex.
- Let's assume the centroid as point G.
- Therefore, BG = CG = 2/3 * BE
- BG = CG = 2/3 * AC/2
- BG = CG = 2/3 * 22/2
- BG = CG = 22/3

- So, the length of BC = 2 * BG = 2 * 22/3 = 44/3 = 14.67 cm

Step 5: Comparing the calculated length with the given options
- The option (c) states that the length of BC is 13 cm, which is incorrect.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option (c).

Hence, the length of BC is 13 cm.
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