In 1904,the prices of essential goods had rose....this had led the workers to go on strike....the strike was led by father gapon....they were going to Winter palace on a Sunday....when they reached Winter palace....the police and the Cossacks attacked them....100 workers were killed and 300 were injured....this was thus called bloody Sunday

Bloody Sunday:

Bloody Sunday refers to a significant event that took place in Ireland on January 30, 1972, during a civil rights march in Derry (also known as Londonderry). This unfortunate incident resulted in the deaths of 14 unarmed civil rights protesters and the injury of many others. The incident had a profound impact on the Irish nationalist movement and the Troubles in Northern Ireland.

Background:

1. The Troubles: The Troubles were a period of ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland, primarily between Irish nationalists (predominantly Catholic) who sought reunification with Ireland, and unionists (mainly Protestant) who wished to remain part of the United Kingdom.

2. Civil rights movement: The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) was formed in 1967 to address issues of discrimination against the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland. The movement sought to challenge the unequal treatment and demand civil rights reforms within the region.

The March and the Incident:

1. The march: On January 30, 1972, thousands of people gathered for a civil rights march in Derry. The march aimed to protest against internment without trial, the practice of detaining individuals suspected of involvement in paramilitary activities.

2. The confrontation: As the march progressed, confrontations arose between the marchers and the British Army, who had been deployed to maintain order. The army had set up barricades and attempted to redirect the march, resulting in tensions escalating.

3. The shooting: In the midst of the chaos, the British Army's 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment, opened fire on the protesters. The soldiers fired live ammunition, killing 13 unarmed civilians on the spot. Another victim died months later due to injuries sustained during the incident.

Aftermath and Impact:

1. Widely condemned: The events of Bloody Sunday were met with widespread condemnation, both nationally and internationally. The actions of the British Army were seen as excessive and unjustified, leading to increased support for the Irish nationalist cause.

2. Inquiry: In response to public outcry, a Tribunal of Inquiry, known as the Widgery Tribunal, was established by the British government to investigate the incident. However, its findings were largely criticized for being biased towards the British Army.

3. Saville Inquiry: It wasn't until 1998 that a new inquiry, the Saville Inquiry, was initiated. After years of investigation, it concluded in 2010 that the British Army was responsible for the deaths and that the victims were unarmed and posed no threat.

4. Legacy: Bloody Sunday remains a significant event in Irish history, symbolizing the injustices faced by the nationalist community. It further fueled the conflict in Northern Ireland, leading to increased violence and polarization.

In conclusion, Bloody Sunday was a tragic incident during a civil rights march in Derry, Northern Ireland, in 1972. The shooting by the British Army resulted in the deaths of 14 unarmed protesters and had a profound impact on the Troubles and the Irish nationalist movement. The incident has been subject to inquiries, with the Saville Inquiry ultimately concluding that the British Army was responsible for the deaths. The legacy of Bloody