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What will be the output of the following code?
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(arr[-3:-1])
  • a)
    [2, 3]
  • b)
    [3, 4]
  • c)
    [2, 3, 4]
  • d)
    [3, 4, 5]
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What will be the output of the following code?arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]pri...
The code arr[-3:-1] retrieves a sublist of arr starting from the third-to-last element (index -3) and ending at the second-to-last element (index -1), resulting in [3, 4].
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Community Answer
What will be the output of the following code?arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]pri...
Explanation:

The given code demonstrates slicing in Python. Slicing allows us to extract a portion of a list or string. In this case, the list `arr` contains the elements [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].

The slicing syntax for a list is `list[start:end]`. It returns a new list containing the elements from the `start` index (inclusive) to the `end` index (exclusive).

In the given code, `arr[-3:-1]` is used to slice the list `arr`. Here, the start index is -3 and the end index is -1.

Steps:

1. The start index -3 refers to the element at the third position from the end of the list, which is 3.
2. The end index -1 refers to the element at the first position from the end of the list, which is 4.
3. The slice `arr[-3:-1]` returns a new list containing the elements from index -3 (inclusive) to index -1 (exclusive), which are [3, 4].

Therefore, the output of the code is [3, 4], which corresponds to option 'B'.
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