The Bloody Sunday incident in Russia occurred on January 22, 1905, when peaceful protesters marched towards the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II. However, the event took a violent turn when the Imperial Guard fired upon the demonstrators, resulting in hundreds of deaths and injuries. This tragic event had a significant impact on Russia, as it served as a catalyst for widespread unrest and ultimately led to the 1905 Revolution.

1. Outrage and Public Unrest:
The brutal repression of the peaceful protesters during Bloody Sunday sparked outrage among the Russian population. The incident became a symbol of government tyranny and brutality, leading to widespread protests, strikes, and riots across the country. The public demanded political reforms, an end to autocracy, and better working conditions.

2. Rise of Political Opposition:
Bloody Sunday played a crucial role in galvanizing the opposition movement against the Tsarist regime. Political organizations such as the Social Democrats, Socialist Revolutionaries, and liberals gained significant support from the masses. They called for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy or a republic, advocating for a more democratic and representative government.

3. Formation of Workers' Unions:
The massacre also led to the formation and strengthening of workers' unions and organizations. The industrial workers, who formed a significant part of the protesting crowd, were deeply affected by the violence. They organized strikes and demanded better wages, improved working conditions, and the right to establish trade unions.

4. The October Manifesto:
Under immense pressure, Tsar Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto in response to the unrest caused by Bloody Sunday. The manifesto promised civil liberties, the establishment of a legislative assembly (Duma), and the granting of limited rights to the people. While it did not fully satisfy the demands of the opposition, it marked a significant step towards political reform.

5. Prelude to the 1905 Revolution:
Bloody Sunday acted as a catalyst for the 1905 Revolution, which was a wave of political and social unrest throughout Russia. The revolution saw widespread strikes, uprisings, and peasant rebellions. Although the revolution was eventually suppressed by the government, it laid the foundation for future revolutionary movements and contributed to the weakening of the Tsarist regime.

In conclusion, the impact of Bloody Sunday in Russia was profound. It sparked outrage, fueled the opposition movement, led to the formation of workers' unions, forced the Tsar to issue the October Manifesto, and ultimately served as a prelude to the 1905 Revolution. The event marked a turning point in Russian history, highlighting the deep-seated discontent and desire for political change among the population.

Bloody Sunday event led to an all Russia strike. Lawyers, doctors, engineers and other demanded constituent assembly........Tzar under pressure from the masses was forced to announce manifesto which led to formation of Duma.