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Tom and Samuel are riding motorcycles down the highway at constant speeds. If Tom is now 2 miles ahead of Samuel, how many minutes before Tom is 3 miles ahead of Samuel?
(1) Tom is traveling at 70 miles per hour and Samuel is traveling at 60 miles per hour.
(2) Tom left 5 minutes before Samuel.
  • a)
    Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked
  • b)
    Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked
  • c)
    BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient
  • d)
    EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked
  • e)
    Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data are needed
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Tom and Samuel are riding motorcycles down the highway at constant spe...
Understanding the Problem
Tom is currently 2 miles ahead of Samuel, and we need to determine how long it will take for Tom to be 3 miles ahead of Samuel.
Analyzing Statement (1)
- Tom's Speed: 70 miles per hour
- Samuel's Speed: 60 miles per hour
Relative Speed Calculation
- The relative speed of Tom with respect to Samuel = Tom's speed - Samuel's speed = 70 mph - 60 mph = 10 mph.
Time to Increase Lead
- Tom is currently 2 miles ahead and needs to be 3 miles ahead. Therefore, he needs to extend his lead by 1 mile.
- Time = Distance / Speed = 1 mile / 10 mph = 0.1 hours = 6 minutes.
Thus, Statement (1) alone is sufficient.
Analyzing Statement (2)
- Tom left 5 minutes before Samuel, which gives him a head start. However, we lack information about their speeds.
- Without knowing how fast each is traveling, we cannot determine if the time until Tom is 3 miles ahead can be calculated.
Thus, Statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
Conclusion
Since Statement (1) is sufficient on its own to answer the question and Statement (2) is not, the correct answer is option A:
Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.
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Community Answer
Tom and Samuel are riding motorcycles down the highway at constant spe...
Statement One Alone:
⇒Tom is traveling at 70 miles per hour and Samuel is traveling at 60 miles per hour.
Thus, the distance between Tom and Samuel is increasing at a rate of 70 - 60 = 10 miles per hour. If the distance increases by 10 miles each hour, then the distance between the two drivers will increase by 1 mile in 1/10 × 60 minutes = 6 minutes. So, Tom will be 3 miles ahead of Samuel in 6 minutes. Statement one is sufficient.
Eliminate answer choices B, C, and E.

Statement Two Alone:
⇒ Tom left 5 minutes before Samuel.
Without knowing anything about the speeds of each driver or the difference between the speeds of the two drivers, we cannot determine the number of minutes for Tom to increase the distance to 3 miles. For instance, if Tom travels at 70 mph and Samuel travels at 60 mph, then Tom will be 3 miles ahead of Samuel in 6 minutes, as we calculated earlier. On the other hand, if Tom travels at 80 mph and Samuel travels at 60 mph, then the distance between the two drivers will increase by 80 - 60 = 20 miles per hour. Thus, Tom will be 3 miles ahead of Samuel in 1/20 × 60 minutes = 3 minutes. Since there is more than one possible answer to the question, statement two alone is not sufficient.
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Tom and Samuel are riding motorcycles down the highway at constant speeds. If Tom is now 2 miles ahead of Samuel, how many minutes before Tom is 3 miles ahead of Samuel?(1) Tom is traveling at 70 miles per hour and Samuel is traveling at 60 miles per hour.(2) Tom left 5 minutes before Samuel.a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question askedb)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question askedc)BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficientd)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question askede)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data are neededCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Tom and Samuel are riding motorcycles down the highway at constant speeds. If Tom is now 2 miles ahead of Samuel, how many minutes before Tom is 3 miles ahead of Samuel?(1) Tom is traveling at 70 miles per hour and Samuel is traveling at 60 miles per hour.(2) Tom left 5 minutes before Samuel.a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question askedb)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question askedc)BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficientd)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question askede)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data are neededCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Tom and Samuel are riding motorcycles down the highway at constant speeds. If Tom is now 2 miles ahead of Samuel, how many minutes before Tom is 3 miles ahead of Samuel?(1) Tom is traveling at 70 miles per hour and Samuel is traveling at 60 miles per hour.(2) Tom left 5 minutes before Samuel.a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question askedb)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question askedc)BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficientd)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question askede)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data are neededCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Tom and Samuel are riding motorcycles down the highway at constant speeds. If Tom is now 2 miles ahead of Samuel, how many minutes before Tom is 3 miles ahead of Samuel?(1) Tom is traveling at 70 miles per hour and Samuel is traveling at 60 miles per hour.(2) Tom left 5 minutes before Samuel.a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question askedb)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question askedc)BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficientd)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question askede)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data are neededCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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