A fair six-sided dice was rolled n times. What is the value of n?(1) T...
Statement (1): The number of different possible sequences of n-digit numbers when a dice is rolled n times is 7776.
If we roll a fair six-sided dice n times, the total number of possible outcomes would be 6n since each roll has 6 possible outcomes. Therefore, statement (1) tells us that 6n = 7776.
By taking the logarithm of both sides, we can determine the value of n. log(6^n) = log(7776), which simplifies to n log(6) = log(7776).
We can calculate log(7776) ≈ 3.89 and log(6) ≈ 0.78. Dividing both sides of the equation by log(6), we have n ≈ 3.89 / 0.78 ≈ 5.
So, statement (1) alone is sufficient to determine that n is approximately 5.
Statement (2): If the dice has been rolled 3 times fewer, the probability of getting a 6 on every roll would have been 1/36.
Let's denote the original number of rolls as n. According to statement (2), if we roll the dice n - 3 times, the probability of getting a 6 on every roll would be 1/36.
The probability of getting a 6 on a single roll of a fair six-sided dice is 1/6. Therefore, the probability of getting a 6 on every roll in n - 3 rolls would be (1/6)(n - 3).
According to statement (2), (1/6)(n - 3) = 1/36.
To solve this equation, we can raise both sides to the power of -1/2, resulting in (1/6)(n - 3) = (1/36)(-1/2).
Simplifying further, (1/6)(n - 3) = 6.
Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get (n - 3) log(1/6) = log(6).
Here, log(1/6) ≈ -0.78. Dividing both sides by log(1/6), we have n - 3 ≈ log(6) / (-0.78).
Approximately, n - 3 ≈ -7.69. Adding 3 to both sides, we get n ≈ -4.69.
The value of n cannot be negative, so this solution is not valid. Hence, statement (2) alone does not provide a valid solution for the value of n.
Considering both statements together, we know from statement (1) that n ≈ 5. Since statement (2) does not contradict this value, it is consistent with the value of n obtained from statement (1).
Therefore, each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question asked. The answer is (D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.