The famous Khajurao Group of Monuments was constructedby the ______. ...
Khajuraho Temples are among the most beautiful medieval monuments in the country. These temples were built by the Chandelas ruler between AD 900 and 1130. It was the golden period of Chandelas rulers.
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The famous Khajurao Group of Monuments was constructedby the ______. ...
The famous Khajuraho Group of Monuments was constructed by the Chandelas dynasty.
**Chandelas Dynasty:**
- The Chandelas were a Hindu dynasty that ruled over the region of Bundelkhand in central India from the 9th to the 13th centuries.
- They established their capital at Khajuraho, which became a prominent cultural and religious center during their rule.
**The Khajuraho Group of Monuments:**
- The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a collection of Hindu and Jain temples located in Khajuraho, a small town in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.
- These temples were built between the 10th and 12th centuries during the reign of the Chandelas.
- The temples are known for their intricate and elaborate carvings, depicting various aspects of life, mythology, and spirituality.
- The sculptures on the temples cover a wide range of subjects, including gods and goddesses, celestial beings, animals, humans, and erotic motifs.
**Architectural Style:**
- The temples of Khajuraho exhibit a unique blend of architectural styles, primarily influenced by the Nagara and Dravidian styles of temple architecture.
- The Nagara style is characterized by its tower-like spires (shikharas), while the Dravidian style features a stepped pyramid-like structure (vimana).
- The temples also incorporate elements of the Kalinga architectural style, which originated in the eastern region of India.
**Religious Significance:**
- The temples at Khajuraho were dedicated to various Hindu deities, including Shiva, Vishnu, and Devi.
- They were also significant centers for Jain worship, with a few temples dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras.
- The temples served as places of worship, meditation, and religious instruction for the Chandelas and the local community.
**Decline and Rediscovery:**
- With the decline of the Chandelas dynasty in the 13th century, the temples at Khajuraho fell into neglect and were eventually abandoned.
- Over time, the site was gradually reclaimed by the surrounding forests, and the temples remained hidden from the outside world.
- It was only in the 19th century that the temples were rediscovered by British surveyors, and subsequent efforts were made to restore and preserve them.
In conclusion, the famous Khajuraho Group of Monuments was constructed by the Chandelas dynasty, a Hindu dynasty that ruled over the region of Bundelkhand in central India. The temples are known for their intricate carvings, unique architectural styles, and religious significance.
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