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Which of the following is the strongest nucleophile?
  • a)
    C2H5SH
  • b)
    CH3COO-
  • c)
    CH3NH2
  • d)
    NC-CH2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is the strongest nucleophile?a)C2H5SHb)CH3COO-c...
A negatively charged nucleophile is always stronger than a neutral one
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Community Answer
Which of the following is the strongest nucleophile?a)C2H5SHb)CH3COO-c...
Explanation:

Nucleophiles:
Nucleophiles are species that are attracted to regions of positive charge and are capable of donating a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond. The strength of a nucleophile can be determined by its ability to donate electrons.

Comparing Nucleophiles:
To compare the nucleophilicity of the given options, we need to consider the factors that influence nucleophilicity. These factors include the charge, size, and polarizability of the nucleophile.

Analysis of Options:
Let's analyze the given options to determine the strongest nucleophile:
- C2H5SH: This is an alkyl thiol, which is a weak nucleophile due to the presence of a relatively large sulfur atom.
- CH3COO-: This is the acetate ion, which is a strong nucleophile. It is negatively charged, small in size, and highly polarizable, making it a potent nucleophile.
- CH3NH2: This is methylamine, which is a moderate nucleophile. It is less nucleophilic than the acetate ion due to the presence of a less electronegative nitrogen atom.
- NC-CH2: This is the cyanide ion, which is a strong nucleophile. It is negatively charged and relatively small, contributing to its nucleophilic strength.

Conclusion:
Among the given options, CH3COO- is the strongest nucleophile due to its negative charge, small size, and high polarizability. It has the ability to readily donate a pair of electrons and form new covalent bonds.
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Which of the following is the strongest nucleophile?a)C2H5SHb)CH3COO-c)CH3NH2d)NC-CH2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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