**Explanation:**

Infringement of intellectual property rights, such as copyright, trademark, and patent rights, can affect the validity of a transfer or sale of goods. Let's understand the impact of infringement on each of these rights:

**a) Copyright:**
Copyright law grants exclusive rights to the creator or owner of an original work, such as books, music, movies, etc. These rights include the right to reproduce, distribute, and publicly display the work. When goods are sold by infringing copyright, the transfer of property in those goods may not be valid because the seller does not have the legal right to sell or transfer the copyrighted material. The buyer may not acquire proper ownership or the right to use the copyrighted work.

**b) Trademark:**
A trademark is a distinctive sign, symbol, or logo used to identify and distinguish the goods or services of one business from those of others. Trademark infringement occurs when someone uses a trademark without authorization, leading to confusion among consumers. If goods are sold using a trademark that infringes on someone else's rights, the transfer of property in those goods may be invalid. The buyer may not acquire the genuine and authorized goods associated with the trademark.

**c) Patent Right:**
A patent is a legally granted exclusive right to inventors, allowing them to exclude others from making, using, or selling their invention for a limited period. If goods are sold by infringing a patent right, the transfer of property in those goods may not be valid. The seller does not have the legal right to sell or transfer the patented invention, and the buyer may not acquire the authorized product or the right to use the patented technology.

**d) All the above:**
Given the explanations above, it is clear that infringement of copyright, trademark, or patent rights can affect the validity of a transfer of property in goods. In all three cases, the seller does not have the legal right to sell or transfer the intellectual property, and the buyer may not acquire the authorized goods or rights associated with the intellectual property. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - all the above.