Which of the following circuit breakers does not use pneumatic operati...
The correct answer is option D, which states that the bulk oil circuit breaker does not use a pneumatic operating mechanism.
A pneumatic operating mechanism uses compressed air to operate the circuit breaker. It is commonly used in high-voltage applications for interrupting the flow of current when a fault occurs. Pneumatic circuit breakers are known for their quick response time and high reliability.
Now, let's look at the other options:
a) Air blast circuit breaker:
An air blast circuit breaker is a type of circuit breaker that uses a high-pressure air blast to extinguish the arc formed during fault conditions. The pneumatic operating mechanism in this circuit breaker uses compressed air to create a high-velocity blast that cools and quenches the arc.
b) SF6 blast circuit breaker:
An SF6 blast circuit breaker is similar to an air blast circuit breaker, but it uses sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas instead of air as the arc quenching medium. SF6 is an excellent insulating and arc-quenching gas due to its high dielectric strength and chemical stability. Like the air blast circuit breaker, it also uses a pneumatic operating mechanism.
c) Air break circuit breaker:
An air break circuit breaker is a type of circuit breaker that uses air as the arc quenching medium. It consists of a set of contacts that are opened or closed by an operating mechanism. The operating mechanism can be pneumatic, hydraulic, or spring-driven. So, while it is possible to have a pneumatic operating mechanism in an air break circuit breaker, it is not the only option.
d) Bulk oil circuit breaker:
A bulk oil circuit breaker is a type of circuit breaker that uses oil as the arc quenching medium. It consists of a tank filled with oil, and the contacts are immersed in the oil. When a fault occurs, the oil is vaporized, creating a high-pressure gas that extinguishes the arc. Unlike the other options mentioned, a bulk oil circuit breaker does not use a pneumatic operating mechanism. Instead, it typically uses a mechanical or hydraulic operating mechanism.
In summary, the correct answer is option D, the bulk oil circuit breaker, as it does not use a pneumatic operating mechanism.