What happened to the lake during the earthquake?a)It overflowed and fl...
The text states that the lake rose up like a mountain during the earthquake and then totally disappeared, leaving only a swamp of red mud.
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What happened to the lake during the earthquake?a)It overflowed and fl...
What happened to the lake during the earthquake?
The correct answer is option 'B', which states that the lake completely disappeared, leaving mud behind. Here is an explanation of this event:
- Lake Disappearance: During an earthquake, the ground can experience intense shaking, which can cause the lake bed to shift and crack. This movement can lead to the water draining out of the lake rapidly, leaving behind a muddy surface.
- Earthquake Impact: The seismic activity can create fissures in the ground, allowing the water to seep into the earth or flow into nearby channels. This sudden drainage can cause the lake to vanish within a short period.
- Mud Formation: As the water drains away, the sediment at the bottom of the lake becomes exposed. This sediment, consisting of mud, silt, and debris, is left behind as the water recedes. The once-water-filled basin is now covered in mud.
- Environmental Effects: The disappearance of a lake can have significant environmental impacts on the surrounding ecosystem. Animals that depended on the lake for water and habitat may be affected by the sudden loss of their environment. The mud left behind can also alter the landscape and affect vegetation growth.
In conclusion, during an earthquake, the intense shaking can cause a lake to disappear by draining the water from it and leaving behind a muddy surface. This event can have various environmental consequences and disrupt the ecosystem surrounding the lake.