Reservations in JEE Main Exam

JEE Main is a highly competitive engineering entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to various undergraduate engineering programs in prestigious institutions across India. The exam follows a reservation policy that aims to provide equal opportunities to candidates from different categories. Let's delve into the details of the reservations in the JEE Main exam.

1. Reservation Categories

The JEE Main exam provides reservations for the following categories:

- General Category (GEN): Candidates who do not belong to any reserved category fall under the General category.
- Other Backward Classes (OBC-NCL): Non-creamy layer candidates belonging to the OBC category are eligible for reservation.
- Scheduled Caste (SC): Candidates from the SC category are eligible for reservation.
- Scheduled Tribe (ST): Candidates from the ST category are eligible for reservation.
- Persons with Disabilities (PwD): Candidates with disabilities such as blindness, low vision, hearing impairment, locomotor disability, etc., are eligible for reservation under the PwD category.

2. Reservation Criteria

The reservation criteria for different categories in the JEE Main exam are as follows:

- OBC-NCL Reservation: Candidates belonging to the OBC-NCL category are provided a reservation of 27% in accordance with the guidelines of the Government of India.
- SC/ST Reservation: Candidates belonging to the SC and ST categories are provided reservations of 15% and 7.5%, respectively. This reservation is applicable as per the norms of the Government of India.
- PwD Reservation: Candidates with disabilities are provided reservations of 5% as per the provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.

3. Eligibility Criteria for Reservations

To avail reservations in the JEE Main exam, candidates must fulfill certain eligibility criteria:

- OBC-NCL Category: Candidates must possess a valid OBC-NCL certificate issued by a competent authority.
- SC/ST Category: Candidates must possess a valid SC/ST certificate issued by a competent authority.
- PwD Category: Candidates must possess a valid PwD certificate issued by a competent medical authority.

4. Seat Allocation Process

The seat allocation process in the JEE Main exam is based on the All India Rank (AIR) secured by the candidates. The AIR is determined by considering various factors such as reservation category, marks obtained in the exam, normalization process, etc. Seats are allocated to candidates based on their AIR and the availability of seats in the participating institutes.

Conclusion

The JEE Main exam follows a reservation policy to ensure equal opportunities for candidates belonging to different categories. The reservations are provided for OBC-NCL, SC, ST, and PwD categories. To avail reservations, candidates must meet the eligibility criteria and provide the necessary documents. The seat allocation process is based on the candidate's All India Rank and the availability of seats in the participating institutes.