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Scientist: All other things being equal, the intensity of heat increases as the distance from the heat source decreases. Knowing this, most people conclude that the Earth`s seasons are caused by the Earth`s changing distance from the sun. In other words, winter occurs when the Earth is far from the sun, and summer occurs when the earth is close to the sun. However, we know that as North America experiences summer, South America experiences winter, even though the difference in the continents' distance to the sun is negligible. Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.
In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
  • a)
    The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.
  • b)
    The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.
  • c)
    The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.
  • d)
    The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.
  • e)
    The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Scientist: All other things being equal, the intensity of heat increas...
A. The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.
This option suggests that the scientist holds a particular belief, and the second boldface portion provides evidence to support that belief. However, this is not the case in the argument. The first boldface portion describes a common belief, but the scientist later deems it ill-conceived, indicating disagreement with that belief. Therefore, option A is not the correct choice.
B. The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill-conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.
This option accurately represents the argument. The first boldface portion describes a common belief about the Earth's seasons, which the scientist challenges as ill-conceived. The second boldface portion presents evidence that contradicts the belief, reinforcing the scientist's position. Hence, option B correctly captures the roles of the boldface portions in the argument.
C. The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist's final conclusion; the second is the scientist's conclusion.
This option misrepresents the structure of the argument. The first boldface portion is not a statement presented in support of the scientist's final conclusion but rather a statement of a commonly held belief. The second boldface portion is not the scientist's conclusion but rather evidence against the common belief. Therefore, option C is not the correct choice.
D. The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist's final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.
This option inaccurately portrays the scientist's perspective and the relationship between the boldface portions. The first boldface portion does describe a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist's final conclusion. However, the second boldface portion does not support this belief but rather provides evidence against it. Therefore, option D is not the correct choice.
E. The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.
This option does not accurately represent the argument structure. The first boldface portion is not a belief that follows logically from the preceding statement but is rather a statement of a commonly held belief. The second boldface portion is not deemed irrelevant but rather serves as evidence against the common belief. Hence, option E is not the correct choice.
In summary, option B is the most accurate representation of the roles played by the boldface portions in the argument.
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Scientist: All other things being equal, the intensity of heat increases as the distance from the heat source decreases. Knowing this, most people conclude that the Earth`s seasons are caused by the Earth`s changing distance from the sun. In other words, winter occurs when the Earth is far from the sun, and summer occurs when the earth is close to the sun. However, we know that as North America experiences summer, South America experiences winter, even though the difference in the continents distance to the sun is negligible. Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Scientist: All other things being equal, the intensity of heat increases as the distance from the heat source decreases. Knowing this, most people conclude that the Earth`s seasons are caused by the Earth`s changing distance from the sun. In other words, winter occurs when the Earth is far from the sun, and summer occurs when the earth is close to the sun. However, we know that as North America experiences summer, South America experiences winter, even though the difference in the continents distance to the sun is negligible. Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Scientist: All other things being equal, the intensity of heat increases as the distance from the heat source decreases. Knowing this, most people conclude that the Earth`s seasons are caused by the Earth`s changing distance from the sun. In other words, winter occurs when the Earth is far from the sun, and summer occurs when the earth is close to the sun. However, we know that as North America experiences summer, South America experiences winter, even though the difference in the continents distance to the sun is negligible. Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Scientist: All other things being equal, the intensity of heat increases as the distance from the heat source decreases. Knowing this, most people conclude that the Earth`s seasons are caused by the Earth`s changing distance from the sun. In other words, winter occurs when the Earth is far from the sun, and summer occurs when the earth is close to the sun. However, we know that as North America experiences summer, South America experiences winter, even though the difference in the continents distance to the sun is negligible. Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Scientist: All other things being equal, the intensity of heat increases as the distance from the heat source decreases. Knowing this, most people conclude that the Earth`s seasons are caused by the Earth`s changing distance from the sun. In other words, winter occurs when the Earth is far from the sun, and summer occurs when the earth is close to the sun. However, we know that as North America experiences summer, South America experiences winter, even though the difference in the continents distance to the sun is negligible. Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
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Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Scientist: All other things being equal, the intensity of heat increases as the distance from the heat source decreases. Knowing this, most people conclude that the Earth`s seasons are caused by the Earth`s changing distance from the sun. In other words, winter occurs when the Earth is far from the sun, and summer occurs when the earth is close to the sun. However, we know that as North America experiences summer, South America experiences winter, even though the difference in the continents distance to the sun is negligible. Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Scientist: All other things being equal, the intensity of heat increases as the distance from the heat source decreases. Knowing this, most people conclude that the Earth`s seasons are caused by the Earth`s changing distance from the sun. In other words, winter occurs when the Earth is far from the sun, and summer occurs when the earth is close to the sun. However, we know that as North America experiences summer, South America experiences winter, even though the difference in the continents distance to the sun is negligible. Therefore, the earth`s changing distance from the sun does not cause the seasons.In the argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first describes a belief to which the scientist subscribes; the second is evidence in support of this belief.b)The first describes a common belief that the scientist later deems to be ill conceived; the second is evidence against this belief.c)The first is a statement presented in support of the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is the scientist`s conclusion.d)The first describes a commonly held belief that is contrary to the scientist`s final conclusion; the second is evidence in support of this belief.e)The first describes a common belief that follows logically from the statement before it; the second is factual information that the scientist deems to be irrelevant to her argument.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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