Reservation of Seats for Female Candidates in JEE Advanced Exam:

Introduction:
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Advanced is a competitive entrance exam conducted for admission into prestigious engineering institutes in India. To promote gender diversity and encourage female participation in engineering, the JEE Advanced exam provides certain criteria for the reservation of seats for female candidates.

Criteria for Reservation:

1. Supernumerary Seats:
- A total of 10% supernumerary seats are reserved exclusively for female candidates in each IIT.
- These seats are over and above the normal seat matrix and do not affect the number of seats available for male candidates.

2. Allocation of Seats:
- The allocation of supernumerary seats for female candidates is done strictly based on the All India Rank (AIR) obtained by female candidates in the JEE Advanced exam.
- Female candidates are considered for this reservation only if they meet the minimum qualifying criteria for the exam.

3. Seat Distribution:
- The supernumerary seats are distributed across different courses and categories in proportion to the number of seats available.
- The distribution ensures that female candidates have fair representation in various engineering disciplines.

4. Eligibility:
- Female candidates belonging to all categories (General, SC, ST, OBC-NCL) can avail the benefits of seat reservation.
- The eligibility criteria for female candidates are the same as for male candidates, including age limits, educational qualifications, and performance in the JEE Main exam.

5. Benefits:
- The reservation of seats for female candidates in JEE Advanced aims to bridge the gender gap in engineering education and provide equal opportunities.
- It encourages more female candidates to pursue engineering and contribute to the field.
- The initiative also helps in creating a diverse and inclusive learning environment in IITs.

Conclusion:
The reservation of seats for female candidates in the JEE Advanced exam provides an opportunity for more women to pursue engineering education in India. By allocating supernumerary seats and considering female candidates based on their All India Rank, the exam aims to bring gender parity and promote diversity in the engineering field.