Palghat gap separatesa)Western and Eastern Ghatsb)Cardamom Hills and Nilgiri Hillsc)Palani Hills and Anaimalai hillsd)Nilgiri Hills and Anaimalai hillse)None of the above / More than one of the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Palghat Gap or Palakkad Gap is a low mountain pass in the Western Ghats between Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu and Palakkad in Kerala. It has an average elevation of 140 metres. The pass is located between the Nilgiri Hills to the north and Anaimalai Hills to the south.
Thal Ghat, Bhor Ghat and Pal ghat are the three most important passes linking the rest of India with the western coastal area.
Thal Ghat (also called Thul Ghat or Kasara Ghat):- is a ghat section in the Western Ghats near the town of Kasara in Maharashtra. Thal Ghat is located on the busy Mumbai-Nashik route and is one of the four major routes. in Mumbai. The railway line, which passes through the Ghat, is the steepest gorge in India.
Bhor Ghat :- is a mountain passage that links Mumbai to Pune in Maharashtra, India, situated on the crest of the Western Ghats
Bhor Ghat It was the ancient trade route developed by the Satavahana dynasty to connect the ports (Choul, Revdanda, Panvel) on the Konkan Coast and the surrounding areas of the deccan plateaus. This ghat comes under the proposed Golden Quadrilateral freight Corridors .
Location- situated on the crest of the western Ghats .

Answer

Palghat Gap or Palakkad Gap is a low mountain pass in the Western Ghats between Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu and Palakkad in Kerala. It has an average elevation of 140 metres. The pass is located between the Nilgiri Hills to the north and Anaimalai Hills to the south.
Thal Ghat, Bhor Ghat and Pal ghat are the three most important passes linking the rest of India with the western coastal area.
Thal Ghat (also called Thul Ghat or Kasara Ghat):- is a ghat section in the Western Ghats near the town of Kasara in Maharashtra. Thal Ghat is located on the busy Mumbai-Nashik route and is one of the four major routes. in Mumbai. The railway line, which passes through the Ghat, is the steepest gorge in India.
Bhor Ghat :- is a mountain passage that links Mumbai to Pune in Maharashtra, India, situated on the crest of the Western Ghats
Bhor Ghat It was the ancient trade route developed by the Satavahana dynasty to connect the ports (Choul, Revdanda, Panvel) on the Konkan Coast and the surrounding areas of the deccan plateaus. This ghat comes under the proposed Golden Quadrilateral freight Corridors .
Location- situated on the crest of the western Ghats .

Answer

The correct answer is option 'D', which states that the Palghat gap separates the Nilgiri Hills and the Anaimalai Hills. Let's understand this in detail:

The Palghat Gap
The Palghat Gap, also known as the Palakkad Gap, is a low mountain pass in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. It is located between the Nilgiri Hills to the north and the Anaimalai Hills to the south. The gap serves as a natural corridor, allowing for easy passage between the two hill ranges.

Nilgiri Hills
The Nilgiri Hills are a part of the Western Ghats in southern India. They are located at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. The Nilgiri Hills are known for their picturesque landscapes, tea plantations, and diverse flora and fauna. Some of the prominent peaks in the Nilgiri Hills include Doddabetta, Mukurthi Peak, and Avalanche Peak.

Anaimalai Hills
The Anaimalai Hills, also known as the Elephant Mountains, are a range of mountains located in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. They are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to several wildlife sanctuaries, including the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park. The Anaimalai Hills are also famous for their beautiful waterfalls, such as the Athirappilly Falls and the Valparai Waterfalls.

Palghat Gap as a Natural Corridor
The Palghat Gap, being a low mountain pass, serves as a natural corridor connecting the Nilgiri Hills and the Anaimalai Hills. This geographical feature has significant implications on the climate and ecology of the surrounding regions. The gap allows for the movement of air masses, which can influence the monsoon patterns in the area. It also facilitates the exchange of flora and fauna between the two hill ranges, contributing to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Palghat Gap separates the Nilgiri Hills and the Anaimalai Hills. It is a low mountain pass that serves as a natural corridor connecting these two hill ranges. Understanding the geographical features and their significance helps in appreciating the ecological diversity and climatic patterns of the region.

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