Introduction:

The process of impeachment is a constitutional mechanism to remove the President of India from office if they are found guilty of violating the Constitution. The charge for the impeachment of the President can be initiated in either House of Parliament.

Explanation:

The Constitution of India provides for the impeachment of the President under Article 61. According to this article, the President can be impeached for violation of the Constitution. The process of impeachment involves several steps and requires the support of both Houses of Parliament.

Impeachment Process:

The process of impeachment can be initiated in either House of Parliament, i.e., the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) or the Lok Sabha (Lower House). The process begins with the introduction of a resolution containing the charges against the President. This resolution can be initiated by either House of Parliament.

Resolution in Either House:

The Constitution does not specify which House can initiate the resolution. Therefore, the charge for the impeachment of the President may be initiated in either House of Parliament. It is up to the Members of Parliament to decide in which House they want to introduce the resolution.

Approval by Special Majority:

Once the resolution is introduced, it must be passed by a special majority in the House where it was initiated. A special majority means a majority of the total membership of that House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.

Investigation by a Committee:

If the resolution is passed by the House where it was initiated, it is then transmitted to the other House. The other House then investigates the charges against the President. For this purpose, a committee is constituted to investigate the charges. This committee presents its report to the House.

Vote in the Other House:

After the investigation, the resolution is put to vote in the other House. If the resolution is passed by a special majority in the second House as well, the President is considered impeached and removed from office.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the charge for the impeachment of the President can be initiated in either House of Parliament. The impeachment process involves the introduction of a resolution containing the charges, investigation by a committee, and voting in both Houses of Parliament. The support of a special majority is required for the resolution to pass in each House.