What is the purpose of the new operator in C++?a)It dynamically alloca...
The purpose of the new operator in C is to dynamically allocate memory for a new object. This means that the new operator allows you to create an object at runtime, rather than at compile time. This can be useful in situations where you need to create objects dynamically, such as when working with data structures that grow or shrink in size during program execution.
- Dynamic Memory Allocation:
The new operator dynamically allocates memory for the object on the heap. This is different from static memory allocation, where memory is allocated at compile time and remains fixed throughout the program's execution. Dynamic memory allocation allows for more flexibility and can help optimize memory usage.
- Object Creation:
Using the new operator, you can create an object of a specific type. The new operator allocates memory for the object and then invokes the object's constructor to initialize its state. This allows you to create objects with different initial values or configurations based on runtime conditions.
- Returning a Pointer:
The new operator returns a pointer to the newly allocated object. This pointer can be stored in a variable or passed to other functions, allowing you to manipulate or access the object as needed. By returning a pointer, the new operator provides a way to reference the dynamically allocated object in your code.
- Memory Deallocation:
It's important to note that the new operator only allocates memory for the object and initializes its state. It does not automatically deallocate the memory when the object is no longer needed. To free the memory and prevent memory leaks, you need to explicitly use the delete operator to deallocate the memory for the object.
In summary, the new operator in C is used to dynamically allocate memory for a new object. It allows for flexible object creation, returns a pointer to the allocated memory, and requires manual memory deallocation using the delete operator.
What is the purpose of the new operator in C++?a)It dynamically alloca...
The new operator in C++ is used to dynamically allocate memory for a new object or array. It returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The new operator is often used with constructors to create objects on the heap.