Sal trees are the typical species of ?a)Tropical rain forestb)Tropica...
- This tree is native to the Indian subcontinent, ranging south of the Himalaya, from Myanmar in the east to Nepal, India and Bangladesh.
- In India, it extends from Assam, Bengal, Odisha and Jharkhand west to the Shivalik Hills in Haryana, east of the Yamuna.
- The range also extends through the Eastern Ghats and to the eastern Vindhya and Satpura ranges of central India.
- It is often the dominant tree in the forests where it occurs. In Nepal, it is found mostly in the terai region from east to west, especially, in the Churia range (the Shivalik Hill Churia Range) in the subtropical climate zone.
Sal trees are the typical species of ?a)Tropical rain forestb)Tropica...
Explanation:
Tropical Monsoon Forest
Sal trees are the typical species of tropical monsoon forests. These forests are characterized by a distinct wet and dry season, with heavy rainfall during the wet season and less rainfall during the dry season. Sal trees are well-adapted to this type of climate, as they can withstand both periods of heavy rainfall and drought.
Characteristics of Tropical Monsoon Forests:
- Tropical monsoon forests are found in regions with a monsoon climate, such as parts of India, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia.
- These forests have a diverse range of plant and animal species adapted to the wet and dry seasons.
- The vegetation in tropical monsoon forests is typically dense and lush, with a variety of tree species like the Sal tree.
- The soils in these forests are generally fertile due to the decomposition of organic matter from the abundant plant life.
Importance of Sal Trees:
- Sal trees are economically important for their timber, which is used in construction, furniture-making, and paper production.
- The trees also provide habitat for a variety of wildlife species and contribute to the overall biodiversity of the tropical monsoon forest ecosystem.
Overall, Sal trees play a significant role in the ecosystem of tropical monsoon forests and are a key indicator of the unique environmental conditions found in these regions.