Assertion ; the deposition of alluvium in vast basin lying in the foothills of Himalayas over millions of years formed the fertile northern plain. Reason ; northern plain are formed by the interplay of major river system?

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Assertion ; the deposition of alluvium in vast basin lying in the foothills of Himalayas over millions of years formed the fertile northern plain. Reason ; northern plain are formed by the interplay of major river system?

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Assertion ; the deposition of alluvium in vast basin lying in the foot...

The Formation of the Fertile Northern Plain
The assertion states that the deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying in the foothills of the Himalayas over millions of years formed the fertile northern plain. This is supported by the reason that the northern plain is formed by the interplay of major river systems. Let's delve into the details to understand this process.

The Deposition of Alluvium
Alluvium refers to the loose, unconsolidated soil and sediment that is transported and deposited by rivers. The Himalayas, with their towering peaks, experience heavy rainfall and have numerous rivers flowing through their foothills. These rivers carry a significant amount of sediment eroded from the mountains, including rocks, sand, silt, and clay.

The Vast Basin in the Foothills of the Himalayas
The foothills of the Himalayas form a vast basin that stretches across the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. This basin is formed by the interplay of major river systems that originate in the Himalayas. The rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra, flow through the basin, carrying the sediment eroded from the mountains.

Deposition of Alluvium in the Basin
As the rivers flow through the foothills, their velocity decreases, leading to the deposition of the sediment they carry. This deposition process occurs over millions of years, gradually building up layers of alluvium in the basin. The alluvium is composed of fine particles such as silt and clay, which settle out of the river water as the velocity decreases.

Formation of the Fertile Northern Plain
The continuous deposition of alluvium in the basin has resulted in the formation of the fertile northern plain. The alluvial soil deposited by the rivers is highly fertile and ideal for agriculture. This soil is rich in nutrients and retains moisture, making it suitable for the cultivation of a variety of crops. The fertile northern plain is often referred to as the "breadbasket" of India due to its agricultural productivity.

The Interplay of Major River Systems
The reason provided states that the northern plain is formed by the interplay of major river systems. This refers to the complex interaction between the rivers originating from the Himalayas. The rivers flow through the basin, carving out their paths and depositing alluvium along their course. The interplay of these river systems contributes to the overall shape and formation of the northern plain.

In conclusion, the assertion that the deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying in the foothills of the Himalayas over millions of years formed the fertile northern plain is supported by the reason that the northern plain is formed by the interplay of major river systems. The continuous deposition of alluvium by the rivers has resulted in the formation of the fertile soil in the northern plain, making it an agriculturally productive region.

Answered by Dr Manju Sen · View profile

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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with an adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally a productive part of India The Northern Plain is broadly divided into three sections. The Western part of the Northern Plain is referred to as the Punjab Plains. Formed by the Indus and its tributaries, the larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries - the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj originate in the Himalaya. This section of the plain is dominated by the doabs.The Ganga plain extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the states of North India, Haryana, Delhi, U.P., Bihar, partly Jharkhand and West Bengal to its East, particularly in Assam lies the Brahmaputra plain. The northern plains are generally described as flat land with no variations in its relief. It is not true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the Northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. It is known as bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt. South of this belt, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as terai. This was a thickly forested region full of wildlife. The forests have been cleared to create agricultural land and to settle migrants from Pakistan after partition.Q.Assertion (

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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with an adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally a productive part of India The Northern Plain is broadly divided into three sections. The Western part of the Northern Plain is referred to as the Punjab Plains. Formed by the Indus and its tributaries, the larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries - the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj originate in the Himalaya. This section of the plain is dominated by the doabs.The Ganga plain extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the states of North India, Haryana, Delhi, U.P., Bihar, partly Jharkhand and West Bengal to its East, particularly in Assam lies the Brahmaputra plain. The northern plains are generally described as flat land with no variations in its relief. It is not true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the Northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. It is known as bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt. South of this belt, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as terai. This was a thickly forested region full of wildlife. The forests have been cleared to create agricultural land and to settle migrants from Pakistan after partition.Q.The Northern plain is formed due to alluvial deposits brought by the Himalayan river(s) such as ________.

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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with an adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally a productive part of India The Northern Plain is broadly divided into three sections. The Western part of the Northern Plain is referred to as the Punjab Plains. Formed by the Indus and its tributaries, the larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries - the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj originate in the Himalaya. This section of the plain is dominated by the doabs.The Ganga plain extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the states of North India, Haryana, Delhi, U.P., Bihar, partly Jharkhand and West Bengal to its East, particularly in Assam lies the Brahmaputra plain. The northern plains are generally described as flat land with no variations in its relief. It is not true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the Northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. It is known as bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt. South of this belt, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as terai. This was a thickly forested region full of wildlife. The forests have been cleared to create agricultural land and to settle migrants from Pakistan after partition.Q. The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems. Name the rivers.

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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with an adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally a productive part of India The Northern Plain is broadly divided into three sections. The Western part of the Northern Plain is referred to as the Punjab Plains. Formed by the Indus and its tributaries, the larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries - the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj originate in the Himalaya. This section of the plain is dominated by the doabs.The Ganga plain extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the states of North India, Haryana, Delhi, U.P., Bihar, partly Jharkhand and West Bengal to its East, particularly in Assam lies the Brahmaputra plain. The northern plains are generally described as flat land with no variations in its relief. It is not true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the Northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. It is known as bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt. South of this belt, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as terai. This was a thickly forested region full of wildlife. The forests have been cleared to create agricultural land and to settle migrants from Pakistan after partition.Q.When the rivers, in their lower course, split into numerous channels, it is called . This mostly happens due to of silt.

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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with an adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally a productive part of India The Northern Plain is broadly divided into three sections. The Western part of the Northern Plain is referred to as the Punjab Plains. Formed by the Indus and its tributaries, the larger part of this plain lies in Pakistan. The Indus and its tributaries - the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Satluj originate in the Himalaya. This section of the plain is dominated by the doabs.The Ganga plain extends between Ghaggar and Teesta rivers. It is spread over the states of North India, Haryana, Delhi, U.P., Bihar, partly Jharkhand and West Bengal to its East, particularly in Assam lies the Brahmaputra plain. The northern plains are generally described as flat land with no variations in its relief. It is not true. These vast plains also have diverse relief features. According to the variations in relief features, the Northern plains can be divided into four regions. The rivers, after descending from the mountains deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. It is known as bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt. South of this belt, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as terai. This was a thickly forested region full of wildlife. The forests have been cleared to create agricultural land and to settle migrants from Pakistan after partition.Q.Identify the incorrect pair.i. Bhabar: This region lies towards the south of the Terai belt.ii. Terai: In this region, the streams reappear and make a wet, swampy and marshy region.iii. Bhangar: Bhangar is the largest part of the northern plain and is composed of the oldest alluvial soil.iv. Khadar: The soil in this region is renewed every year and is thus highly fertile.

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Assertion ; the deposition of alluvium in vast basin lying in the foothills of Himalayas over millions of years formed the fertile northern plain. Reason ; northern plain are formed by the interplay of major river system? for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about Assertion ; the deposition of alluvium in vast basin lying in the foothills of Himalayas over millions of years formed the fertile northern plain. Reason ; northern plain are formed by the interplay of major river system? covers all topics & solutions for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion ; the deposition of alluvium in vast basin lying in the foothills of Himalayas over millions of years formed the fertile northern plain. Reason ; northern plain are formed by the interplay of major river system?.

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