Introduction:
The disputed mountain range between India and Pakistan is the Karakoram Range. This range is located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent and is known for its majestic peaks and challenging terrain.

Karakoram Range:
- The Karakoram Range is a mountain range that spans across the borders of India, Pakistan, and China.
- It is one of the world's most geologically active areas, with numerous glaciers, high peaks, and deep valleys.
- The range is home to several of the world's highest mountains, including K2, the second-highest peak in the world.
- The Karakoram Range is known for its rugged beauty and harsh climate, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and adventure enthusiasts.

Disputed Territory:
- The Karakoram Range lies in the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, which is claimed by both India and Pakistan.
- The region has been a source of tension and conflict between the two countries for decades.
- India and Pakistan have fought several wars over the control of Jammu and Kashmir, and the dispute remains unresolved.
- Both countries have established military outposts and infrastructure in the region to assert their claims.

Importance of the Karakoram Range:
- The Karakoram Range is of strategic importance to both India and Pakistan due to its proximity to their borders.
- The range acts as a natural barrier between the two countries, making it a crucial defensive position.
- The region is also a major source of water for both India and Pakistan, as several rivers originate from the glaciers in the Karakoram Range.
- The Indus River, one of the largest rivers in the region, gets a significant portion of its water from the Karakoram glaciers.

Conclusion:
The Karakoram Range is the mountain range that lies under the disputed category between India and Pakistan. The region holds significant strategic and environmental importance for both countries. The dispute over the control of this mountain range and the broader Jammu and Kashmir region continues to be a contentious issue between India and Pakistan.