Subjects included in Social Studies (SST) for CBSE Class 9:

Social Studies is a subject that encompasses various disciplines such as History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) Class 9 Social Studies curriculum aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of these subjects. The subjects included in Social Studies for CBSE Class 9 are:

1. History:
History is the study of past events, civilizations, and their impact on the present. It helps students develop a sense of chronology and understand the cultural, social, and political changes that have shaped the world. The Class 9 History syllabus includes the following topics:
- The French Revolution
- Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
- Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
- Colonialism and the Indian Nationalist Movement
- Forest Society and Colonialism
- Pastoralists in the Modern World

2. Geography:
Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activity. It helps students understand the interconnectedness between people and their environment. The Class 9 Geography syllabus covers the following topics:
- India - Size and Location
- Physical Features of India
- Drainage
- Climate
- Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
- Population

3. Civics:
Civics focuses on the study of citizenship, rights, and responsibilities, and the functioning of the government. It helps students understand the democratic system and their role as active citizens. The Class 9 Civics syllabus includes the following topics:
- What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- Constitutional Design
- Electoral Politics
- Working of Institutions
- Democratic Rights

4. Economics:
Economics is the study of how societies produce, distribute, and consume goods and services. It helps students understand fundamental economic concepts and their application in real-world scenarios. The Class 9 Economics syllabus covers the following topics:
- The Story of Village Palampur
- People as Resource
- Poverty as a Challenge
- Food Security in India

Conclusion:
The subjects included in Social Studies (SST) for CBSE Class 9 are History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. Each subject provides students with a unique perspective on past events, the environment, government functioning, and economic concepts. By studying these subjects, students gain a holistic understanding of the world around them and develop critical thinking skills necessary for active citizenship.