Which one of the following pairs of industry and place is not correctl...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D, i.e., Wagon and engineering - Bhagalpur.
Oil Refinery - Barauni:
Barauni, located in Bihar, is home to one of the oldest and largest oil refineries in India. The Barauni Refinery, operated by Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), has a refining capacity of 6 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA). It plays a significant role in meeting the demand for petroleum products in Bihar and the surrounding regions.
Cement - Banjari:
Banjari, a small town in Bihar's Rohtas district, houses several cement manufacturing plants. These plants produce cement by grinding clinker, gypsum, and other additives to produce different types of cement, including Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC). The cement manufactured in Banjari is utilized in various construction projects within Bihar and neighboring states.
Fertilizer - Bhaura:
Bhaura, situated in Bihar's Nalanda district, is known for housing a fertilizer manufacturing plant. The plant produces various types of fertilizers, such as urea, ammonium phosphate, and complex fertilizers, to cater to the agricultural needs of the region. Fertilizers play a crucial role in enhancing crop productivity and ensuring food security.
Wagon and Engineering - Bhagalpur:
The given pair of Wagon and Engineering - Bhagalpur is not correctly matched. Bhagalpur, a city in Bihar, is not primarily known for the manufacturing of wagons or engineering industries. Instead, Bhagalpur is renowned for its silk industry and is often referred to as the "Silk City." It is famous for the production of high-quality silk fabrics like Tussar silk and Bhagalpuri silk, which have both domestic and international demand.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, i.e., Wagon and Engineering - Bhagalpur, as it does not correctly match the industry and place.
Which one of the following pairs of industry and place is not correctl...
- Wagon and Engineering Co.Ltd. is situated at Mokama.
- Bharat Wagon And Engineering Corporation Limited is a private limited company based in Patna, India.
- Bharat Wagon & Engineering Co. Limited (BWEL) an ISO - 9001:2000 certified company is a central PSU.
- It was under the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Department of Heavy Industry till 13th August, 2008.
- From 13th August 2008 (AN) the administrative control of this company has been transferred to Ministry of Railways.
- BWEL was incorporated in December 1978 by take-over of two sick private wagon making companies, namely M/s Arthur Butler & Co. Ltd., Muzaffarpur and M/s Britannia Engineering Co. Ltd., (Wagon Division), Mokama.
- Barauni is an industrial city located on the banks of river Ganga in Begusarai district of Bihar state, India.
- The country's second refinery, the Barauni Refinery, was built in collaboration with the Soviet Union in the Indian state of Bihar.
Important Facts
- Barauni Refinery is primarily a diesel producing refinery with over 54% of its product mix in the form of HSD. Other products include kerosene, petrol, LPG, naphtha, crude petroleum coke (RPC), sulfur and bitumen.
- It meets the fuel demands of the states of Bihar, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh. Nepal Oil Corporation also sources its fuel including LPG from Barauni Refinery.
- Presently, more than 42% of the products at Barauni Refinery are dispatched through road, pipeline and rail.
- Digboi, a town in the Tinsukia district of the state of Assam, is the birthplace of the oil industry in India.
- The Digboi Refinery, commissioned on 11 December 1901, is the oldest operating refinery in India and one of the oldest operating refineries in the world.
- Kalyanpur Cements Limited, located in Banjari with one of the largest cement manufacturing facilities in the state, is a leading cement manufacturer in eastern India.
- It runs the only integrated cement manufacturing facility in Bihar and markets its cement in Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh.
- Kalyanpur, which was established in 1937, markets its cement under the popular KC Super, KC Special and Castcrete brands.
- In the year 2018, Dalmia Cement Bharat Ltd acquired Kalyanpur Cement Ltd (KCL) and is currently operating the plant under the brand name of Dalmia DSP Ltd.
Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority
- BIADA was established under the statutory provisions of the Bihar Industrial Area Development Act, 1974 for planned development of industrial areas, promotion of industries and matters relating to theatres.
- There are 68 Industrial Areas (IA) / Industrial Estates (IE) / Large Industrial Estates (LIEs) / Growth Centers (GCs) / Mega Industrial Parks (MIPs) under the aegis of 4 Regional Offices spread over 32 districts.
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