Literary Devices and Figures of Speech in English Textbooks for Class 7


In the English textbooks for Class 7, students are introduced to various literary devices and figures of speech. These elements enhance the beauty and effectiveness of the language, making the reading experience more engaging and expressive. Here are some of the literary devices and figures of speech discussed in the textbooks:


A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as." It helps create vivid imagery and adds depth to the description. For example, "Her smile is as bright as the sun."


A metaphor is another figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unrelated things, without using "like" or "as." It creates a direct association between the two elements, often emphasizing a particular quality or characteristic. For instance, "He is a shining star in the field of music."


Personification is a literary device that gives human qualities or characteristics to non-human entities or objects. It helps to make the description more relatable and engaging. For example, "The trees danced in the wind."


Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in a sentence or phrase. It adds rhythm and musicality to the text. For instance, "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."


Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally. It is used for emphasis or to create a strong impact. For example, "I've told you a million times to clean your room!"


Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate or resemble the sound they represent. It adds a sensory dimension to the text, making it more engaging for the reader. For instance, "The bees buzzed around the flowers."


Irony is a figure of speech in which the intended meaning of a statement is different from the literal or expected meaning. It often creates a humorous or sarcastic effect. For example, "The fire station burned down."


The English textbooks for Class 7 introduce students to a variety of literary devices and figures of speech. By understanding and using these elements, students can enhance their language skills, improve their comprehension, and appreciate the beauty of literature. These devices and figures of speech add depth, vividness, and creativity to the writing, making it more impactful and enjoyable to read.