For what purpose was the organization named Azad Dasta formed?a)to mak...
Azad Dasta This was the first covert activity by the revolutionaries after the Quit India Movement.
Important facts:-
- It was founded by Jayaprakash Narayan living in the Terai forests of Nepal.
- Its members were trained in guerilla warfare and to disturb and paralyze foreign rule.
- An organization named 'Azad Dasta' was formed to obstruct the British government in the war work.
- The Bihar Provincial Azad Dasta was led by Suraj Narayan Singh.
- The first guerrilla training center was established in Rajvilas (Nepal) by the director of Azad Dasta Babu Shyam Prasad.
Political aspects:-
Quit India Movement:-
- On 8th August 1942, Mahatma Gandhi gave a clarion call to end the British rule and launched the Quit India Movement at the session of the All-India Congress Committee in Mumbai.
- Gandhiji gave the call “Do or Die” in his speech delivered at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, now popularly known as August Kranti Maidan.
- Aruna Asaf Ali popularly known as the 'Grand Old Lady' of the Independence Movement is known for hoisting the Indian flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement.
- The slogan ‘Quit India’ was coined by Yusuf Meherally, a socialist and trade unionist who also served as Mayor of Mumbai.
- Meherally had also coined the slogan “Simon Go Back”.
For what purpose was the organization named Azad Dasta formed?a)to mak...
Azad Dasta was an organization that was formed during the early 20th century in India. It was primarily established to obstruct the government's war efforts during World War I. The correct answer to the given question is option 'C': To obstruct the government in war work.
Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Background:
During World War I, India was under British colonial rule, and the British government expected support from India in terms of resources, manpower, and funds. Many Indians, however, were disillusioned with British rule and saw the war as an opportunity to challenge their authority.
2. Formation of Azad Dasta:
In this context, Azad Dasta was formed as an organization in 1914 by Maulana Ahmad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali, who were prominent leaders of the Khilafat movement. The organization aimed to resist British rule and obstruct the government's war efforts.
3. Opposition to British policies:
Azad Dasta vehemently opposed the British policies, particularly the recruitment of Indian soldiers to fight in the war. They argued that India should not support a war fought by an imperial power that denied Indians their rights and freedom.
4. Anti-war protests:
The organization organized anti-war protests and demonstrations across the country. They encouraged people to boycott recruitment campaigns and actively discouraged Indians from joining the British Indian Army.
5. Propagation of anti-British sentiments:
Azad Dasta used various means to propagate anti-British sentiments among the masses. They published pamphlets, newspapers, and magazines that criticized British policies and highlighted the injustices faced by Indians under colonial rule.
6. Support for the Khilafat movement:
Azad Dasta also extended its support to the Khilafat movement, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and the rights of Muslims worldwide. This further fueled their opposition to British policies and their efforts to obstruct the government's war work.
7. Impact and legacy:
Although Azad Dasta was not directly involved in violent activities like some other revolutionary organizations of the time, their resistance had a significant impact. They played a crucial role in raising awareness about the injustices of British rule and galvanizing public support for the independence movement.
In conclusion, Azad Dasta was formed with the purpose of obstructing the government's war work during World War I. They actively campaigned against British recruitment efforts and propagated anti-British sentiments among the masses. Their opposition to British policies and support for the Khilafat movement contributed to the broader struggle for independence in India.
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