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Recently, in which district of Bihar, excavations have revealed information about a Buddhist vihara of the eighth and ninth century?
  • a)
    Muzaffarpur
  • b)
    Madhubani
  • c)
    Begusarai
  • d)
    Munger
  • e)
    None of the above /More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Recently, in which district of Bihar, excavations have revealed inform...
  • More recently, the remains of a pre-medieval Buddhist vihara have been found at Jayanagar in Madhubani.
Important facts:-
  • This Buddhist monastery was held by a female nun named Vijayashree Bhadra. 
  • A clay seal has also been found from here. 
  • This district is also famous for its Madhubani paintings. 
  • Begusarai has the Barauni oil refinery. 
  • The capital of Anga Mahajanapada was Champa in the areas of modern Bhagalpur and Munger districts.
Historical aspects:-
  • Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha.
  • Buddha was born as Prince Siddhartha at Lumbini near Kapilavastu (in present Nepal) in 566 BC.
  • He was the son of Suddhodhana and Mahamaya. Suddhodhana was the chief of the Sakya clan. 
  • Due to this, Buddha was also known as ‘Sakyamuni’.
  • His mother died either giving birth to him or after seven days. Siddhartha was brought up by his maternal aunt, Prajapati Gautami. This gave him the name ‘Gautama’.
  • He was married to Yashodhara and had a son, Rahula.
  • He left his home at the age of 29 to become an ascetic. This event is called Mahabhishkramana.
  • Buddha gave his first sermon in the village of Sarnath, near the city of Benares in UP. This event is known as Dharma-Chakra-Pravartana (turning of the wheel of law).
  • He died at the age of 80 in 483 BCE at a place called Kushinagara a town in UP. The event is known as Mahaparinibban.
Four noble truths:-
  • Suffering (dukkha) is the essence of the world.
  • Every suffering has a cause – Samudya.
  • Suffering could be extinguished – Nirodha.
  • It can be achieved by following the Atthanga Magga (Eight Fold Path).
Eight Fold Paths:- the path consists of various interconnected activities related to knowledge, conduct, and meditative practices.
  • Right view
  • Right intention
  • Right speech
  • Right action
  • Right livelihood
  • Right mindfulness
  • Right effort
  • Right concentration
First Council:-
  • It was held soon after the Mahaparinirvan of the Buddha, around 483 BC under the patronage of King Ajatshatru and was presided by Mahakasyapa, a monk.
  • The council was held in the Sattapani cave at Rajgriha.
Second Council:-
  • It was held in Vaishali, a village in Bihar under the patronage of the king Kalasoka in 383 BC. 
  • It was presided by Sabakami.
Third Council:-
  • It was held in 250 BC in Patliputra under the patronage of Ashoka and was presided by Moggaliputta Tissa.
Forth Council:-
  • It was held in 72 AD at Kundalvana, Kashmir. 
  • It was presided by Vasumitra, while Asvaghosa was his deputy under the patronage of King Kanishka of Kushan Empire.
  • Buddhism was divided into two sects namely Mahayan and Hinayan.
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Community Answer
Recently, in which district of Bihar, excavations have revealed inform...
  • More recently, the remains of a pre-medieval Buddhist vihara have been found at Jayanagar in Madhubani.
Important facts:-
  • This Buddhist monastery was held by a female nun named Vijayashree Bhadra. 
  • A clay seal has also been found from here. 
  • This district is also famous for its Madhubani paintings. 
  • Begusarai has the Barauni oil refinery. 
  • The capital of Anga Mahajanapada was Champa in the areas of modern Bhagalpur and Munger districts.
Historical aspects:-
  • Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha.
  • Buddha was born as Prince Siddhartha at Lumbini near Kapilavastu (in present Nepal) in 566 BC.
  • He was the son of Suddhodhana and Mahamaya. Suddhodhana was the chief of the Sakya clan. 
  • Due to this, Buddha was also known as ‘Sakyamuni’.
  • His mother died either giving birth to him or after seven days. Siddhartha was brought up by his maternal aunt, Prajapati Gautami. This gave him the name ‘Gautama’.
  • He was married to Yashodhara and had a son, Rahula.
  • He left his home at the age of 29 to become an ascetic. This event is called Mahabhishkramana.
  • Buddha gave his first sermon in the village of Sarnath, near the city of Benares in UP. This event is known as Dharma-Chakra-Pravartana (turning of the wheel of law).
  • He died at the age of 80 in 483 BCE at a place called Kushinagara a town in UP. The event is known as Mahaparinibban.
Four noble truths:-
  • Suffering (dukkha) is the essence of the world.
  • Every suffering has a cause – Samudya.
  • Suffering could be extinguished – Nirodha.
  • It can be achieved by following the Atthanga Magga (Eight Fold Path).
Eight Fold Paths:- the path consists of various interconnected activities related to knowledge, conduct, and meditative practices.
  • Right view
  • Right intention
  • Right speech
  • Right action
  • Right livelihood
  • Right mindfulness
  • Right effort
  • Right concentration
First Council:-
  • It was held soon after the Mahaparinirvan of the Buddha, around 483 BC under the patronage of King Ajatshatru and was presided by Mahakasyapa, a monk.
  • The council was held in the Sattapani cave at Rajgriha.
Second Council:-
  • It was held in Vaishali, a village in Bihar under the patronage of the king Kalasoka in 383 BC. 
  • It was presided by Sabakami.
Third Council:-
  • It was held in 250 BC in Patliputra under the patronage of Ashoka and was presided by Moggaliputta Tissa.
Forth Council:-
  • It was held in 72 AD at Kundalvana, Kashmir. 
  • It was presided by Vasumitra, while Asvaghosa was his deputy under the patronage of King Kanishka of Kushan Empire.
  • Buddhism was divided into two sects namely Mahayan and Hinayan.
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Recently, in which district of Bihar, excavations have revealed information about a Buddhist vihara of the eighth and ninth century?a)Muzaffarpurb)Madhubanic)Begusaraid)Mungere)None of the above /More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Recently, in which district of Bihar, excavations have revealed information about a Buddhist vihara of the eighth and ninth century?a)Muzaffarpurb)Madhubanic)Begusaraid)Mungere)None of the above /More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. Information about Recently, in which district of Bihar, excavations have revealed information about a Buddhist vihara of the eighth and ninth century?a)Muzaffarpurb)Madhubanic)Begusaraid)Mungere)None of the above /More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Recently, in which district of Bihar, excavations have revealed information about a Buddhist vihara of the eighth and ninth century?a)Muzaffarpurb)Madhubanic)Begusaraid)Mungere)None of the above /More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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