Practical exercises and activities for improving English speaking and writing skills:

1. Reading extensively:
- Encourage reading a variety of materials such as books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles.
- Start with simpler texts and gradually move on to more challenging ones to expand vocabulary and comprehension skills.
- Discuss the reading material to enhance understanding and critical thinking.

2. Engaging in conversations:
- Practice conversational English with friends, family, or language partners.
- Participate actively in discussions, expressing opinions, asking questions, and listening attentively.
- Focus on using correct grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary.

3. Writing regularly:
- Set aside time for regular writing practice, such as maintaining a journal or blog.
- Start with simple sentences and gradually build up to longer paragraphs and essays.
- Review and edit the writing to improve grammar, vocabulary, and clarity.

4. Vocabulary building:
- Learn new words and phrases regularly by reading, using flashcards, or participating in vocabulary-building activities.
- Practice using new words in sentences or conversations to reinforce understanding and retention.

5. Grammar exercises:
- Engage in grammar exercises to reinforce understanding and application of grammar rules.
- Work on activities such as sentence correction, gap-fill exercises, and identifying parts of speech.

6. Pronunciation practice:
- Listen to native English speakers and imitate their pronunciation.
- Practice tongue twisters, read aloud, and record oneself to identify and correct pronunciation errors.

7. Joining English clubs or groups:
- Participate in English-speaking clubs or groups where members engage in discussions, debates, and presentations.
- This provides opportunities to practice speaking in a supportive environment.

8. Watching and listening to English media:
- Watch movies, TV shows, and documentaries in English with subtitles.
- Listen to English songs, podcasts, or audiobooks to improve listening comprehension and pronunciation.

9. Engaging in language games:
- Play language-based games like word puzzles, crosswords, and vocabulary quizzes.
- These games make learning enjoyable and help reinforce language skills.

10. Seeking feedback:
- Ask for feedback from teachers, native speakers, or language partners to identify areas for improvement.
- Actively work on addressing the feedback to enhance speaking and writing skills.

By regularly practicing these activities and exercises, English speaking and writing skills can be significantly improved. It is important to be consistent, patient, and motivated throughout the learning journey.