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Which of the following peasant revolts took place before Gandhian phase?
  • a)
    Indigo revolt
  • b)
    Moplah Rebellion
  • c)
    Champaran Satyagraha
  • d)
    Kheda Peasant Struggle
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following peasant revolts took place before Gandhian phas...
Peasant movement in India arose during the British colonial period when economic policies resulted in the ruin of traditional handicrafts and other small industries leading to change of ownership and overburdening of agrarian land and massive debt and impoverishment of peasantry.
Important Point
Peasants revolt before Gandhian phase-
  • Indigo revolt of 1859-1860: European planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food crops.
    • They provided loans at very high interest.
    • The price paid by the planters was meager, only 2.5% of the market price.
    • The farmers were totally unprotected from the indigo planters, who resorted to mortgages or destruction of their property if they were unwilling to obey them.
    • Under this severe oppression, the farmers resorted to revolt.
  • Pabna movement: Some lords forcefully collected rents and land taxes, often enhanced for the poor peasants and also prevented the tenants from acquiring Occupancy Right under Act X of 1859.
    • Due to the decline in the production of Jute in the 1870s, the peasants were struggling with famine.
    • Some of the lords declared an enhancement of land taxes and that triggered the rebellion. 
  • Deccan Riots: In May and June 1875, peasants of Maharashtra in some parts of Pune, Satara, and Ahmednagar districts revolted against increasing agrarian distress.
    • The rioters' specific purpose was to obtain and destroy the bonds, decrees, and other documents in the possession of the moneylenders.
Thus, we can say that the Indigo revolt took place before the Gandhian phase.
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Community Answer
Which of the following peasant revolts took place before Gandhian phas...
Peasant movement in India arose during the British colonial period when economic policies resulted in the ruin of traditional handicrafts and other small industries leading to change of ownership and overburdening of agrarian land and massive debt and impoverishment of peasantry.
Important Point
Peasants revolt before Gandhian phase-
  • Indigo revolt of 1859-1860: European planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food crops.
    • They provided loans at very high interest.
    • The price paid by the planters was meager, only 2.5% of the market price.
    • The farmers were totally unprotected from the indigo planters, who resorted to mortgages or destruction of their property if they were unwilling to obey them.
    • Under this severe oppression, the farmers resorted to revolt.
  • Pabna movement: Some lords forcefully collected rents and land taxes, often enhanced for the poor peasants and also prevented the tenants from acquiring Occupancy Right under Act X of 1859.
    • Due to the decline in the production of Jute in the 1870s, the peasants were struggling with famine.
    • Some of the lords declared an enhancement of land taxes and that triggered the rebellion. 
  • Deccan Riots: In May and June 1875, peasants of Maharashtra in some parts of Pune, Satara, and Ahmednagar districts revolted against increasing agrarian distress.
    • The rioters' specific purpose was to obtain and destroy the bonds, decrees, and other documents in the possession of the moneylenders.
Thus, we can say that the Indigo revolt took place before the Gandhian phase.
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Which of the following peasant revolts took place before Gandhian phase?a)Indigo revoltb)Moplah Rebellionc)Champaran Satyagrahad)Kheda Peasant Strugglee)None of the above/More than one of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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