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The London Convention, 1972 and the London Protocol, 1996 are related to?
  • a)
    Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, also known as the Antarctic-Environmental Protocol.
  • b)
    Phasing down the use of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFC).
  • c)
    Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter.
  • d)
    Emission targets for the first commitment period under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The London Convention, 1972 and the London Protocol, 1996 are related ...
  • The Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 1972.
  • It is commonly called the London Convention or LC 72 and also abbreviated as Marine Dumping, is an agreement to control pollution of the sea by dumping and to encourage regional agreements supplementary to the Convention.
  • The London Dumping Convention was called for by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (June 1972, Stockholm); the treaty was drafted at the Intergovernmental Conference on the Convention on the Dumping of Wastes at Sea (November 13, 1972, London) and it was opened for signature on December 29, 1972.
  • It entered into force on August 30, 1975, when 15 nations ratified the International Administration of the Convention functions through Consultative Meetings held at International Maritime Organization (IMO) headquarters in London.
  • It covers the deliberate disposal at sea of wastes or other matter from vessels, aircraft, and platforms. It does not cover discharges from land-based sources such as pipes and outfalls, wastes generated incidental to the normal operation of vessels, or placement of materials for purposes other than mere disposal, providing such disposal is not contrary to the aims of the Convention.
  • The London Protocol -1996 makes it binding on the parties to follow the provisions of the convention. As of 2005, there were 81 Parties to the Convention. India is not a party to this convention.
  • The main objective of the London Convention is –
    • To prevent indiscriminate disposal at sea of wastes that could be liable for creating hazards to human health; Harming living resources and marine life; Damaging amenities; or interfering with other legitimate uses of the sea.
    • The 1972 Convention extends its scope over “all marine waters other than the internal waters” of the States and prohibits the dumping of certain hazardous materials. It further requires a prior special permit for the dumping of many` other identified materials and a prior general permit for other wastes or matter.
    • Hence the correct answer is option 3.
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The London Convention, 1972 and the London Protocol, 1996 are related ...
  • The Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 1972.
  • It is commonly called the London Convention or LC 72 and also abbreviated as Marine Dumping, is an agreement to control pollution of the sea by dumping and to encourage regional agreements supplementary to the Convention.
  • The London Dumping Convention was called for by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (June 1972, Stockholm); the treaty was drafted at the Intergovernmental Conference on the Convention on the Dumping of Wastes at Sea (November 13, 1972, London) and it was opened for signature on December 29, 1972.
  • It entered into force on August 30, 1975, when 15 nations ratified the International Administration of the Convention functions through Consultative Meetings held at International Maritime Organization (IMO) headquarters in London.
  • It covers the deliberate disposal at sea of wastes or other matter from vessels, aircraft, and platforms. It does not cover discharges from land-based sources such as pipes and outfalls, wastes generated incidental to the normal operation of vessels, or placement of materials for purposes other than mere disposal, providing such disposal is not contrary to the aims of the Convention.
  • The London Protocol -1996 makes it binding on the parties to follow the provisions of the convention. As of 2005, there were 81 Parties to the Convention. India is not a party to this convention.
  • The main objective of the London Convention is –
    • To prevent indiscriminate disposal at sea of wastes that could be liable for creating hazards to human health; Harming living resources and marine life; Damaging amenities; or interfering with other legitimate uses of the sea.
    • The 1972 Convention extends its scope over “all marine waters other than the internal waters” of the States and prohibits the dumping of certain hazardous materials. It further requires a prior special permit for the dumping of many` other identified materials and a prior general permit for other wastes or matter.
    • Hence the correct answer is option 3.
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The London Convention, 1972 and the London Protocol, 1996 are related to?a)Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, also known as the Antarctic-Environmental Protocol.b)Phasing down the use of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFC).c)Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter.d)Emission targets for the first commitment period under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.e)None of the above/More than one of the above.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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